28 July 2016
Illgraben debris flow video
Posted by Dave Petley
Illgraben debris flow video
The Illgraben is a very active alpine catchment located near to the near the village of Susten (Leuk), in Canton Valais, Switzerland. This catchment is particularly interesting because it generates a large number of debris flows, some of which are very large. Since 2000 WSL has been using Illgraben as a monitoring site for debris flows. They have installed instrumentation in the catchment and in the debris flow channel. Not surprisingly, cameras are a part of the set-up, meaning that several large debris flows have been recorded. WSL has also built a warning system for the catchment in order to protect the local population.
Pierre Zufferey has recently posted a video of one such debris flow on Youtube. This event occurred on 22nd July 2016 according to the Youtube page. It is truly spectacular:
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In one film this video illustrates many of the characteristic elements of a debris flow. So, for example, the front of the flow consists of large number of (in this case) huge boulders tumbling chaotically:

The boulder-dominated front of the Illgraben debris flow, via Youtube
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Behind the front the debris flow consists of a very debris rich but much more fluid slurry:

The main, more fluid portion of the Illgraben debris flow, via Youtube
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As the discharge starts to decline the debris flow creates a narrower channel, leaving deposits (levees) on both flanks:

Declining flow in the Illgraben debris flow, via Youtube
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By the end of the video the flow has migrated into the centre of the channel, leaving new debris flow deposits on either bank, and creating a morphology very similar to that before the flow arrived (see the first picture above):

The final phase of the Illgraben debris flow, via Youtube
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WSL will have captured this debris flow in their instrumentation. I would imagine that it will be a fascinating dataset.

Dave Petley is the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Hull in the United Kingdom. His blog provides commentary and analysis of landslide events occurring worldwide, including the landslides themselves, latest research, and conferences and meetings.
Ho scritto un’interessante articolo sui debris flow. Si trova a questo indirrizzo: http://www.intrageo.it/geomorfologia/che-cosa-e-un-debris-flow/