28 June 2023

Planet satellite image of the 11 June 2023 Flüchthorn rock avalanche

Posted by Dave Petley

Planet satellite image of the 11 June 2023 Flüchthorn rock avalanche

Once again my friends at Planet have captured a remarkable satellite image of a landslide.  They have imaged, using their high resolution SkySat instrument, the 11 June 2023 Flüchthorn rock avalanche.  This is the image:-

Planet SkySat image of the 11 June 2023 Flüchthorn rock avalanche in Austria.

Planet SkySat image of the 11 June 2023 Flüchthorn rock avalanche in Austria. Image, captured on 18 June 2023, copyright Planet, used with permission.

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The image above has not been orthorectified (i.e. it is shown from the perspective of the instrument). This is corrected in the version of the image below:

Orthorectified Planet SkySat image of the 11 June 2023 Flüchthorn rock avalanche in Austria.

Orthorectified Planet SkySat image of the 11 June 2023 Flüchthorn rock avalanche in Austria. Image, captured on 18 June 2023, copyright Planet, used with permission.

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I have also imported the image into Google Earth, and have draped it onto the topography:-

Orthorectified Planet SkySat image of the 11 June 2023 Flüchthorn rock avalanche in Austria, draped onto Google Earth topography. Image, captured on 18 June 2023, copyright Planet, used with permission.

Orthorectified Planet SkySat image of the 11 June 2023 Flüchthorn rock avalanche in Austria, draped onto Google Earth topography. Image, captured on 18 June 2023, copyright Planet, used with permission.

 

The image captures very beautifully the steep source zone of the landslide and the very bouldery upper portion of the deposit. The transition into a debris flow, probably because of the entrainment of ice and saturated sediment as it crossed the upper plateau, can be seen.  Almost no deposition has occurred as the landslide descended the steep lower slope.  The landslide has scoured the sediments at the foot of the steep lower slope but has then started to deposit material, allowing a small lake to form.  The width of the flow dramatically reduces from this point onwards.

It is extremely fortunate that no-one was in the path of this dramatic landslide.

It is also worth noting that the failure also caused a small landslide on the other side of the Flüchthorn:-

Orthorectified Planet SkySat image of the other face of the Flüchthorn, draped onto Google Earth topography,  showing another small landslide. Image, captured on 18 June 2023, copyright Planet, used with permission.

Orthorectified Planet SkySat image of the other face of the Flüchthorn, draped onto Google Earth topography, showing another small landslide. Image, captured on 18 June 2023, copyright Planet, used with permission.

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Acknowledgement and reference

Planet Team (2023). Planet Application Program Interface: In Space for Life on Earth. San Francisco, CA. https://www.planet.com/