13 May 2021
Chivay: another valley-blocking landslide in the Arequipa region of Peru
Posted by Dave Petley
Chivay: another valley-blocking landslide in the Arequipa region of Peru
At 7:30 am on 9 May 2021 a valley-blocking landslide occurred immediately upstream of the town of Chivay in the Arequipa region of Peru. There are news reports about this event on both Prensa National and Inforegion. They report that the landslide is about 300 m long (but see below), blocking the Rio Colca and allowing a lake to form. The Prensa National report has the best image I have found so far:-
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I have marked the location of the Chivay landslide on the Google Earth image below. The location is: -15.627°, -71.598°:-
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The landslide can be seen on Planet Labs imagery captured in recent days, although unfortunately the resolution does not provide much detail of the failure itself:-
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I have highlighted the landslide on the image, but note that it appears to be smaller than the news reports indicate. The barrier lake is clearly visible upstream of the landslide dam. At the time that the image was collected it appears to have been about 1 km long. Images collected yesterday suggest that the barrier had not yet breached.
Whilst the town in immediately downstream of the barrier, the news reports indicate that the risk is not considered to be high at this point. Nonetheless there are plans to construct a channel to allow the lake to drain.
This area was affected by the larger 18 June 2020 Achoma landslide less than a year ago. The landslide dam there was successfully drained.
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Reference
Planet Team (2021). Planet Application Program Interface: In Space for Life on Earth. San Francisco, CA. https://www.planet.com/
For initiating a discussion. Historically, I assume landslide blocked lakes were not always manually breached as they are part of natural process as well. Can we let them remain as it is, if they do not pose a threat to the downstream communities. The dam may get naturally settled to its strength and the water will find its course naturally as well which could be safer than manmade canal.
An increasing volume of water behind an unsettled dam sounds dangerous to downstream inhabitants to me.