{"id":7632,"date":"2014-01-02T09:24:07","date_gmt":"2014-01-02T09:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?p=7632"},"modified":"2014-01-02T09:24:07","modified_gmt":"2014-01-02T09:24:07","slug":"2013-landslides","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2014\/01\/02\/2013-landslides\/","title":{"rendered":"2013 landslides &#8211; the five most important events of the year"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>2013 landslides &#8211; context<\/h5>\n<p>Having taken a break from blogging (and indeed from all work) over the Christmas and New Year period, I started to ponder the most important landslides of 2013.\u00a0 This is of course purely subjective, but this is the list that I came up with:<\/p>\n<h5>1. The two debris flows at Kedarnath, India<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7633\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2014\/01\/14_01-Kedarnath-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7633\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7633 \" alt=\"2013 landslides\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2014\/01\/14_01-Kedarnath-1.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2014\/01\/14_01-Kedarnath-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2014\/01\/14_01-Kedarnath-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7633\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">http:\/\/www.indianexpress.com\/picture-gallery\/first-pictures-of-devastated-kedarnath-temple\/2935-1.html<\/p><\/div>\n<p>..<\/p>\n<p>The extreme rainfall event in Uttarakhand in June was without doubt the most deadly multiple landslide event of the year.\u00a0 The <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2013\/06\/25\/before-and-after-nasa-satellite-imagery-of-the-debris-flow-events-at-kedarnath\/\">twin debris flows<\/a> that struck the temple at <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2013\/10\/29\/kedarnath-photo-2\/\">Kedarnath<\/a> were the defining event of the disaster, with a <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2013\/07\/04\/reconstructing-the-events-at-kedarnath-using-data-images-and-eye-witness-reports\/\">very complicated origin<\/a>.\u00a0 This event also presages the types of event that we can expect in the future as the climate in high mountain areas continues to change.<\/p>\n<h5>2.The Bingham Canyon Landslide in Utah<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6351\" style=\"width: 436px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2013\/04\/13_04-Bingham-Canyon-flickr-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6351\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6351  \" alt=\"2013 landslides\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2013\/04\/13_04-Bingham-Canyon-flickr-1.jpg\" width=\"426\" height=\"544\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2013\/04\/13_04-Bingham-Canyon-flickr-1.jpg 426w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2013\/04\/13_04-Bingham-Canyon-flickr-1-234x300.jpg 234w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6351\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/riotinto-kennecottutahcopper\/8643310015\/in\/photostream<\/p><\/div>\n<p>..<\/p>\n<p>The award for the most spectacular landslide goes to the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2013\/04\/30\/analysing-the-bingham-canyon-mine-landslide-part-1-the-landslide-source-area\/\">Bingham Canyon slide<\/a> in Utah in April.\u00a0 This may well be the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2013\/05\/17\/was-the-bingham-canyon-landslide-the-largest-ever-non-volcanic-landslide-in-north-america\/\">largest mining-induced rapid collapse of all time<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2013\/04\/16\/is-the-bingham-canyon-copper-mine-landslide-the-most-expensive-single-mass-movement-in-history\/\">most expensive single landslide <\/a>too.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2013\/04\/12\/the-unusually-large-bingham-canyon-mine-landslide-an-impressive-example-of-prediction-using-monitoring\/\">That the slide was anticipated is notable<\/a>, although it does appear that the volume and runout distance were somewhat greater than had been expected.<\/p>\n<h5>3. The Jiama \/ Gyama mining landslide in Tibet<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6162\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2013\/03\/13_03-Tibet-1-e1364633058638.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6162\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6162\" alt=\"2013 landslide\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2013\/03\/13_03-Tibet-1-e1364633058638.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"423\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6162\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">http:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/english\/photo\/2013-03\/30\/c_132273063_3.htm<\/p><\/div>\n<p>..<\/p>\n<p>On the subject of mining induced landslides, in March the spectacular and remarkable <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2013\/03\/30\/news-of-the-tibet-gold-mine-landslide\/\">mining induced landslide at Jiama \/ Gyama in Tibet <\/a>killed 83 workers.\u00a0 Although denied by the authorities, there is little doubt that <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2013\/04\/13\/so-was-the-tibet-landslide-which-killed-83-people-really-natural-you-be-the-judge\/\">this slide was triggered by the mining activity<\/a>.\u00a0 The long runout and high mobility of the debris is notable, as is the continuing lack of information about the event, in notable contrast to Bingham Canyon.<\/p>\n<h5>4. The La Pintada landslide in Mexico<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6914\" style=\"width: 625px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2013\/09\/13_09-La-Pintada-7.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6914\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6914\" alt=\"2013 landslide\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2013\/09\/13_09-La-Pintada-7.png\" width=\"615\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2013\/09\/13_09-La-Pintada-7.png 615w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2013\/09\/13_09-La-Pintada-7-300x205.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6914\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">http:\/\/www.google.com\/hostednews\/afp\/article\/ALeqM5jgxArPD5xS2gHI95daKQfXYvvyNA?docId=CNG.f3b813c83565864ba6d2d2ae56dd28ec.6c1<\/p><\/div>\n<p>..<\/p>\n<p>In September, a pair of tropical cyclones brought exceptional rainfall to Mexico, triggering floods and landslides.\u00a0 The most spectacular event occurred in the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2013\/09\/19\/first-reports-of-a-major-landslide-in-mexico\/\">village of La Pintada<\/a>, where a <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2013\/09\/20\/first-images-of-the-la-pintada-landslide-in-mexico\/\">large landslide struck the town<\/a>, killing 68 people.\u00a0 This is the type of event that is extremely difficult to anticipate, but deadly in terms of impact.<\/p>\n<h5>5. The Izu-Oshima debris flows in Japan<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7098\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2013\/10\/13_10-Wipha-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7098\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7098\" title=\"2013 landslide\" alt=\"13_10 Wipha 9\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2013\/10\/13_10-Wipha-9.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2013\/10\/13_10-Wipha-9.jpg 480w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2013\/10\/13_10-Wipha-9-276x300.jpg 276w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7098\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">http:\/\/mw1.google.com\/crisisresponse\/2013-japan-typhoon\/photos\/DSC00490.JPG<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">..<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2013\/10\/18\/izu-oshima-debris-flow\/\">multiple debris flows at<\/a> Izu-Oshima, triggered by typhoon Wipha, were remarkable not just for the cost in terms of lives lost (which was unusual for a more developed country), but also for the mechanisms of failure.\u00a0 In this case, as the image above shows, t<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2013\/10\/19\/aerial-images-of-izu-oshima-debris-flows\/\">he entire side of the hill has failed in multiple shallow landslides<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h5>Please submit your list<\/h5>\n<p>I am sure that you may have a different list &#8211; please feel free to post your list, or to disagree with mine, in the form of a comment.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A personal review of the five most important landslides of 2013, including Kedarnath (India), Bingham Canyon (USA), Gyama (Tibet), La Pintada (Mexico) and Izu-Oshima (Japan)<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":6351,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[758,57,749,959,205,184],"class_list":["post-7632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-landslide-report","tag-758","tag-debris-flow","tag-kedaranath","tag-landslide-report","tag-mining","tag-review"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7632"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7632\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}