{"id":4670,"date":"2012-05-04T07:09:38","date_gmt":"2012-05-04T07:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?p=4670"},"modified":"2012-05-04T07:09:40","modified_gmt":"2012-05-04T07:09:40","slug":"one-month-from-today","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2012\/05\/04\/one-month-from-today\/","title":{"rendered":"One month from today&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8230;is the opening of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.isl-nasl2012.ca\/techprogram.php?lang=en\">11th International &amp; 2nd North American Symposium on Landslides in Banff, Canada<\/a>.\u00a0 I will be attending, and on the first day will be giving the opening keynote lecture on &#8220;Landslides and engineered slopes: Protecting society through improved understanding&#8221;.\u00a0 In preparation for that, over the next month I will feature data from the Durham Fatal Landslides Database, which is the underpinning dataset for that presentation, without of course using any of the actual graphics from my talk or paper (I wouldn&#8217;t want to spoil the surprise for those who will be there!).<\/p>\n<p>So, to start, this graph shows the cumulative number of people killed by landslides from May 2003 to May 2012:<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-4671\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2012\/05\/04\/one-month-from-today\/12_05-fatalaities-1\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4671\" title=\"12_05 fatalaities 1\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2012\/05\/12_05-fatalaities-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2012\/05\/12_05-fatalaities-1.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2012\/05\/12_05-fatalaities-1-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2012\/05\/12_05-fatalaities-1-1024x643.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Whilst it might seem strange to work with an annual cycle from May to April, the northern hemisphere Spring is the low point in the annual cycle of global landslides, with numbers starting to increase in early May as the rainy season begins in Asia.\u00a0 The interesting thing about the above graph, apart from the obvious high numbers of total deaths, is the way that each year varies from the long-term trend (which is shown by the thinner blue line).\u00a0 At the moment it is not entirely clear as to what controls this variation &#8211; I will explore this in a post next week.<\/p>\n<p>An interesting context to this dataset is the El Nino \/ La Nina cycle.\u00a0 It is generally thought that El Nino events <a href=\"http:\/\/landslides.usgs.gov\/recent\/archives\/elnino\/index.php\">change the distribution of landslides<\/a>, and in particular induce an increase is landslides in some parts of the world.\u00a0 The graph below shows the same data, but this time with periods of a positive El Nino anomaly (i.e. when El Nino conditions are prevailing) in red and a negative El Nino anomaly in blue (data from the <a href=\"http:\/\/landslides.usgs.gov\/recent\/archives\/elnino\/index.php\">Climate Prediction Center<\/a>).\u00a0 As expected, it is not the case that there is not a simple increase in landslide impacts in El Nino periods in El Nino conditions (real environmental datasets rarely show such simple relationships).\u00a0 The most striking thing is that the occurrence of El Nino conditions during this period has been so low &#8211; indeed neutral and La Nina conditions have dominated.\u00a0 It will be fascinating to see how this graph changes when we switch into a really strong El Nino event.<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-4672\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2012\/05\/04\/one-month-from-today\/12_05-fatalaities-2\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4672\" title=\"12_05 fatalaities 2\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2012\/05\/12_05-fatalaities-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2012\/05\/12_05-fatalaities-2.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2012\/05\/12_05-fatalaities-2-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2012\/05\/12_05-fatalaities-2-1024x645.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first of a series of posts exploring the occurrence of deaths from landslides over the last decade<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":4671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[542],"tags":[45,259,74,469,623],"class_list":["post-4670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-database-2","tag-database","tag-el-nino","tag-fatalities","tag-featured","tag-la-nina"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4670"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4670\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}