{"id":43859,"date":"2023-06-08T06:33:37","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T06:33:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?p=43859"},"modified":"2023-06-08T06:33:37","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T06:33:37","slug":"instability-in-ground-works-at-the-condor-cliff-dam-in-argentina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2023\/06\/08\/instability-in-ground-works-at-the-condor-cliff-dam-in-argentina\/","title":{"rendered":"Instability in ground works at the C\u00f3ndor Cliff dam in Argentina"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><strong>Instability in ground works at the C\u00f3ndor Cliff dam in Argentina<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>On a day in which a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/live\/world-europe-65839574\">large dam is very much in the international news<\/a>, I came across an interesting article that has just been published in Open Access format in the journal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net\/\">Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/nhess.copernicus.org\/articles\/23\/1987\/2023\/\">Tamburini-Beliveau <em>et al.<\/em> 2023<\/a>) regarding instability in ground works at the C\u00f3ndor Cliff dam in Argentina.\u00a0 This is a large dam that is under construction, located at [-50.214, -70.781]. The dam will be a concrete face rockfill dam (CFRD), 75 metres high and 2,780 metres long <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Condor_Cliff_Dam\">according to Wikipedia<\/a>, impounding a reservoir of 14 million cubic metres and generating an installed capacity of 1,140 MW.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nhess.copernicus.org\/articles\/23\/1987\/2023\/\">Tamburini-Beliveau <em>et al.<\/em> (2023<\/a>) describe a site with acute geological challenges, including weak and poorly compacted bedrock, predisposition to instability and the presence of faults.\u00a0 Although construction started in 2015, instability at the site meant that the design had to be changed, and some of the works had to be removed.<\/p>\n<p>The paper uses PSI DInSAR to examine deformation of the southern abutment of the dam, which had reported slope instability during 2018 and 2019.\u00a0 They point out that the deformation is visible on publicly available imagery.\u00a0 This is a Google Earth image from May 2020 of the site:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_43862\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43862\" class=\"wp-image-43862\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/06\/23_06-Condor-1.jpg\" alt=\"Google Earth image of the groundworks at the C\u00f3ndor Cliff Dam in Argentina in May 2020.\" width=\"799\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/06\/23_06-Condor-1.jpg 1453w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/06\/23_06-Condor-1-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/06\/23_06-Condor-1-1024x642.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/06\/23_06-Condor-1-768x482.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-43862\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Google Earth image of the groundworks at the C\u00f3ndor Cliff Dam in Argentina in May 2020.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>In the ground works in the lower centre of the image a series of large, sub-parallel cracks can be clearly seen.\u00a0 These extend over a distance of about 250 m along the length of the cracks and 50 metres in width.\u00a0 There is a further image, probably from May 2022 (an exact date is not given in Google Earth), that also shows these cracks:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_43864\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43864\" class=\"wp-image-43864\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/06\/23_06-Condor-2.jpg\" alt=\"Google Earth image of the groundworks at the C\u00f3ndor Cliff Dam in Argentina, possibly in May 2022.\" width=\"800\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/06\/23_06-Condor-2.jpg 1566w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/06\/23_06-Condor-2-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/06\/23_06-Condor-2-1024x597.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/06\/23_06-Condor-2-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/06\/23_06-Condor-2-1536x896.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-43864\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Google Earth image of the groundworks at the C\u00f3ndor Cliff Dam in Argentina, possibly in May 2022.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0 DInSAR work of <a href=\"https:\/\/nhess.copernicus.org\/articles\/23\/1987\/2023\/\">Tamburini-Beliveau <em>et al.<\/em> (2023<\/a>) indicates that instability at the C\u00f3ndor Cliff Dam started in early 2019 and was continuing in April 2021, at the end of the data series.\u00a0 Deformation was also recorded on the slopes around the northern abutment.\u00a0 Peak deformation rates of 32 mm per year were recorded.<\/p>\n<p>There is little information about the ways in which these engineering challenges are being addressed that I can find.\u00a0 Does anyone have any information?<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Reference<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Tamburini-Beliveau, G., Balbarani, S., and Monserrat, O. 2023 Brief communication: <a href=\"https:\/\/nhess.copernicus.org\/articles\/23\/1987\/2023\/\">Landslide activity on the Argentinian Santa Cruz River mega dam works confirmed by PSI DInSAR<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/nhess.copernicus.org\/articles\/23\/1987\/2023\/\">Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences<\/a>,<\/em> <strong>23<\/strong>, 1987\u20131999, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/nhess-23-1987-2023, 2023.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new paper in the journal NHESS (Tamburini-Beliveau et al. 2023) has measured ground work instability at the C\u00f3ndor Cliff dam in Argentina.<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":43862,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1051,212,71,469,4898,39,25,122],"class_list":["post-43859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-landslide-report","tag-argentina","tag-construction","tag-dam","tag-featured","tag-insar","tag-monitoring","tag-satellite","tag-south-america"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43859"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43859\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}