{"id":43427,"date":"2023-04-19T05:59:41","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T05:59:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?p=43427"},"modified":"2023-04-19T05:59:41","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T05:59:41","slug":"torkham-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2023\/04\/19\/torkham-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Torkham &#8211; a large rockslide in Pakistan"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Torkham &#8211; a large rockslide in Pakistan<\/h4>\n<p>On 18 April 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/tribune.com.pk\/story\/2412562\/torkham-landslide-leaves-three-dead\">a large rockslide occurred at Torkham<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?s=pakistan&amp;submit.x=0&amp;submit.y=0&amp;mswhere=blog\">Pakistan<\/a>, very close to the border with Afghanistan.\u00a0 The landslide, which occurred in the early hours of the morning, struck a line of trucks waiting to cross the border. It is thought that about 20 trucks were buried in the accident.\u00a0 At the time of writing, three people are known to have been killed and a further eight people have been injured.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bolnews.com\/2023\/04\/19\/politics\/rescue-operation-at-torkham-landslide-site-continues-on-second-day\/index.html\">Rescue operations continue, led by the army<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The best image that I have found of this landslide has been <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PakistanFauj\/status\/1648248134068326406\">tweeted by Pakistan Armed Forces News<\/a>:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_43430\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43430\" class=\" wp-image-43430\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-1.jpg\" alt=\"The 18 April 2023 landslide at Torkham in Pakistan. \" width=\"799\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-1.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-1-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-1-768x431.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-43430\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>The 18 April 2023 landslide at Torkham in Pakistan. Image tweeted by <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PakistanFauj\/status\/1648248134068326406\">Pakistan Armed Forces News<\/a>.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>The image shows a rockslide &#8211; based upon the scar it appears that the landslide has mobilised a set of discontinuities inclined parallel or sub-parallel to the slope.\u00a0 The debris appears to have bulldozed the trucks, and there is some evidence of the aftermath of a fire.\u00a0 Rescue operations will be very challenging as the boulders are large and of course removal of debris at the toe risks creating instability in the debris pile.<\/p>\n<p>The location of the landslide is [34.115, 71.102].\u00a0 This is a Google Earth image of the landscape, collected in October 2021:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_43434\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43434\" class=\" wp-image-43434\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-2.jpg\" alt=\"Google Earth view of the 18 April 2023 landslide at Torkham in Pakistan.\" width=\"799\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-2.jpg 1572w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-2-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-2-1024x588.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-2-768x441.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-2-1536x881.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-43434\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Google Earth view of the site of the 18 April 2023 landslide at Torkham in Pakistan.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>Of interest here is the indication that the toe of the slope has been cut as part of construction works.\u00a0 By comparison, here is an image from 2016:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_43436\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43436\" class=\" wp-image-43436\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-3.jpg\" alt=\"Archive (2016) Google Earth view of the site of the 18 April 2023 landslide at Torkham in Pakistan.\" width=\"800\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-3.jpg 1571w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-3-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-3-1024x596.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-3-768x447.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-3-1536x895.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-43436\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Archive (2016) Google Earth view of the site of the 18 April 2023 landslide at Torkham in Pakistan.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>I have created a slider to allow the two images to be compared:-<\/p>\n<div class=\"juxtapose\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-2.jpg\" alt=\"Google Earth view of the 18 April 2023 landslide at Torkham in Pakistan.\" width=\"799\" height=\"458\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2023\/04\/23_04-Torkham-3.jpg\" alt=\"Archive (2016) Google Earth view of the site of the 18 April 2023 landslide at Torkham in Pakistan.\" width=\"800\" height=\"466\" \/><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>It is unclear as to what has happened at the site since 2021 &#8211; there may be some evidence of the creation of concrete structures for the road &#8211; but a reasonable starting hypothesis could be that the cutting of the toe has enabled the instability.<\/p>\n<p>News reports indicate that the landslide was triggered by a lightning strike.\u00a0 In most cases, such reports are erroneous, with the actual trigger being the very rainfall that accompanies the thunderstorm.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 18 April 2023 a large rockslide occurred at Torkham in Pakistan, very close to the border with Afghanistan.\u00a0At least three people were killed.<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":43430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[212,469,103,959,10,27,136],"class_list":["post-43427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-landslide-report","tag-construction","tag-featured","tag-highway","tag-landslide-report","tag-pakistan","tag-road","tag-rockslide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43427"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43427\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}