{"id":41419,"date":"2022-08-04T06:47:16","date_gmt":"2022-08-04T06:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?p=41419"},"modified":"2022-08-04T06:47:16","modified_gmt":"2022-08-04T06:47:16","slug":"fushun-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2022\/08\/04\/fushun-1\/","title":{"rendered":"The 26 July 2016 landslide at Fushun west pit in China"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>The 26 July 2016 landslide at Fushun west pit in China<\/h4>\n<p>On 26 July 2016 a large landslide occurred in a highwall at a large <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?s=coal+mine&amp;submit.x=0&amp;submit.y=0&amp;mswhere=blog\">coal mine<\/a> in Fushun, China.\u00a0 The landslide, which is described in a paper just published in Landslides (<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10346-022-01926-3\">Sun <em>et al.<\/em> 2022<\/a>), caused extensive damage.<\/p>\n<p>The impact of the landslide is nicely captured on Google Earth.\u00a0 The site is at 41.8508, 123.8828 &#8211; this is an image from November 2014:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_41424\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41424\" class=\"wp-image-41424\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2022\/08\/22_08-Fushan-1.jpg\" alt=\"Google Earth image of the site of the 2016 landslide at Fushun in China.\" width=\"799\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2022\/08\/22_08-Fushan-1.jpg 1571w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2022\/08\/22_08-Fushan-1-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2022\/08\/22_08-Fushan-1-1024x632.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2022\/08\/22_08-Fushan-1-768x474.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2022\/08\/22_08-Fushan-1-1536x947.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-41424\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Google Earth image of the site of the 2016 landslide at Fushun in China.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>Whilst this is an image taken in October 2016, after the landslide:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_41422\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41422\" class=\"wp-image-41422\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2022\/08\/22_08-Fushan-2.jpg\" alt=\"Google Earth image of the aftermath of the 2016 landslide at Fushun in China.\" width=\"799\" height=\"494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2022\/08\/22_08-Fushan-2.jpg 1569w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2022\/08\/22_08-Fushan-2-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2022\/08\/22_08-Fushan-2-1024x633.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2022\/08\/22_08-Fushan-2-768x475.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2022\/08\/22_08-Fushan-2-1536x950.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-41422\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Google Earth image of the aftermath of the 2016 landslide at Fushun in China.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>This was the largest in a series of landslides that occurred in this coal mine &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10346-022-01926-3\">Sun <em>et al.<\/em> (2022<\/a>) describes over 100 landslides over the life of the mine, which seems like a surprisingly high total, especially given the proximity of infrastructure to the edge of the workings.\u00a0 The authors note that these landslides caused &#8220;severe damage to buildings, underground pipelines, roads, and railways&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The 26 July 2016 landslide was on a different scale however.\u00a0 The landslide was 350 m long and 500 m wide, with a volume of 3.1 million cubic metres.\u00a0 It destroyed 40 houses as well causing damage to roads, railway lines, equipment, and buildings.<\/p>\n<p>The landslide itself was a rotational failure in the upper part of the highwall, with a fragmented debris trail on the lower slopes.\u00a0 The image below, from <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10346-022-01926-3\">Sun <em>et al.<\/em> (2022<\/a>), shows the aftermath of the rotational failure:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_41428\" style=\"width: 733px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41428\" class=\"size-full wp-image-41428\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2022\/08\/22_08-Fushan-3.jpg\" alt=\"The aftermath of the major landslide at  Fushun City in July 2016. \" width=\"723\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2022\/08\/22_08-Fushan-3.jpg 723w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2022\/08\/22_08-Fushan-3-300x215.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-41428\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The aftermath of the major landslide at Fushun City in July 2016. Image from <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10346-022-01926-3\">Sun<em> et al.<\/em> (2022<\/a>).<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>It is interesting to note that the Google Earth imagery shows a substantial landslide on the lower slopes prior to the this very large failure.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10346-022-01926-3\">Sun<em> et al.<\/em> (2022)<\/a> do not appear to consider this to have been a factor in the main landslide event, which is interesting.\u00a0 The final trigger for the landslide was heavy rainfall.<\/p>\n<p>The July 2016 Fushun landslide is a very good example of the ways in which long wall mining can trigger destructive instability.\u00a0 In a site with houses located so close to the mining operations, there is a particular responsibility to manage the slopes.\u00a0 The paper rather carefully reports multiple destructive landslide events in this mine; I hope that lessons have been learnt since this major failure.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h4>Reference<\/h4>\n<p>Sun, S.W., Liu, L., Hu, J.B. <i>et al.<\/i> 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10346-022-01926-3\">Failure characteristics and mechanism of a rain-triggered landslide in the northern longwall of Fushun west open pit, China<\/a>. <i>Landslides<\/i>\u00a0(2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10346-022-01926-3<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 26 July 2016 a 3.1 million cubic metre landslide occurred at a high wall coal mine at Fushun in China, causing extensive damage. The failure is documented in a new paper (Sun et al. 2022) in the journal Landslides.<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":41428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27393],"tags":[820,233,881,469,959,299,205,17,788],"class_list":["post-41419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mining","tag-chine","tag-coal-mine","tag-east-asia","tag-featured","tag-landslide-report","tag-mine","tag-mining","tag-research","tag-review-of-a-paper-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41419\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}