{"id":38135,"date":"2021-07-16T13:58:55","date_gmt":"2021-07-16T13:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?p=38135"},"modified":"2021-07-16T13:58:55","modified_gmt":"2021-07-16T13:58:55","slug":"inden-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2021\/07\/16\/inden-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Inden: a river changing course, eroding an old channel and flooding an open cast mine"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Inden: a river rediscovering a previous course and flooding an open cast coal mine<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/jul\/16\/western-germany-floods-angela-merkel-horror-catastrophe-deaths-missing-search-flooding-belgium\">The floods in Germany, Belgium and Netherlands this week have been truly catastrophic<\/a>.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2021\/jul\/13\/london-floods-we-had-water-gushing-at-us-from-all-angles\">The same storm system also caused flash flooding in London<\/a>.\u00a0 It is likely that the this event will have triggered landslides, but we will need to wait to get more information when the priority is rescue and recovery.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelocal.de\/20210716\/german-floods-several-dead-after-landslide-near-cologne\/\"> There are suggestions that an event has killed several people near to Cologne<\/a>, but we await further information.<\/p>\n<p>In the meantime, my attention has been drawn to a very interesting event at Inden in Germany, the site of a very large open cast coal mine.\u00a0 Here, the extreme rainfall has caused a small river to change course, partially flooding the mine.\u00a0 It is worth taking a moment to review the events.\u00a0 The Google Earth Image below shows the site &#8211; I have annotated the key features:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_38138\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38138\" class=\"wp-image-38138\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/07\/21_07-Linden-1.jpg\" alt=\"The setting of the floods at Inden in Germany on 14 July 2021.\" width=\"799\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/07\/21_07-Linden-1.jpg 1332w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/07\/21_07-Linden-1-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/07\/21_07-Linden-1-1024x718.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/07\/21_07-Linden-1-768x539.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-38138\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The setting of the floods at Inden in Germany on 14 July 2021. Image from Google Earth.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>The pertinent features here are the small river flowing towards the north from the bottom of the image, and then swinging around to flow twowards the west (presumably rerouted around the mine),\u00a0 An abandoned river channel is clear, with a large bend around the building:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_38140\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38140\" class=\"wp-image-38140\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/07\/21_07-Linden-2.jpg\" alt=\"The abandoned channel at Inden in Germany.\" width=\"799\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/07\/21_07-Linden-2.jpg 1553w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/07\/21_07-Linden-2-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/07\/21_07-Linden-2-1024x623.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/07\/21_07-Linden-2-768x467.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/07\/21_07-Linden-2-1536x935.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-38140\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The abandoned channel at Inden in Germany. Image from Google Earth.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>In the rainstorms of 14 July 2021 the small river has burst its banks and reoccupied its former course.\u00a0 The effects are dramatic.\u00a0 This video captures the huge erosion that has occurred as the flood has occupied, and down-cut, its channel:<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/twitter.com\/cheetah_spotty\/status\/1415693905916538881<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>The water has flowed into a very large open cast coal mine, causing serious damage.\u00a0 There are videos on Twitter showing thgis in action:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Bursted in inden, the river &#39;inde&#39; floating into coal mine.. Which is filled in 24 hours <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/IYH4gAFxjb\">pic.twitter.com\/IYH4gAFxjb<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Jana Schiffer (@SchifferJana) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SchifferJana\/status\/1415697491685744658?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 15, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/tagebau?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#tagebau<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/inden?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#inden<\/a> von <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/rwe?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#rwe<\/a> geflutet <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/KohleArmin?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#KohleArmin<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/LaschetLuegt?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#LaschetLuegt<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/KlimakriseISTjetzt?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#KlimakriseISTjetzt<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/LaschetVerhindern?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#LaschetVerhindern<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/LaschetWelle?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#LaschetWelle<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/61Su9wcyLs\">pic.twitter.com\/61Su9wcyLs<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; #Hambi bleibt (@DanniPilger) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DanniPilger\/status\/1415631667750916097?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 15, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aachener-zeitung.de\/nrw-region\/wassermassen-stroemen-in-tagebau-inden_aid-61401211\">And this image shows the aftermath<\/a>:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_38143\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38143\" class=\" wp-image-38143\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/07\/21_07-Linden-3.jpg\" alt=\"The aftermath of the flooding event at Inden in Germany.  \" width=\"799\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/07\/21_07-Linden-3.jpg 1900w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/07\/21_07-Linden-3-300x121.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/07\/21_07-Linden-3-1024x413.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/07\/21_07-Linden-3-768x310.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/07\/21_07-Linden-3-1536x619.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-38143\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The aftermath of the flooding event at Inden in Germany. Image by Guido Jansen via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aachener-zeitung.de\/nrw-region\/wassermassen-stroemen-in-tagebau-inden_aid-61401211\">Aachener Zeitung<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>For a river to change channel during a flood is not unusual.\u00a0 In this case, the base level of the channel has been reset by the mining operations.\u00a0 The erodible materials then allowed the river to down-cut, creating the new, deeply incised watercourse.<\/p>\n<p>The European floods are another example of global heating playing out in real time with tangible impacts.\u00a0 The last few years have demonstrated that regional effects are already intense, generating extreme temperatures and extreme rainfall, with a lot more heating baked into the system.\u00a0 I can only add my agreement to that of others, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-57863205\">as expressed in a BBC article today<\/a> &#8211; we don&#8217;t know exactly how much trouble we are in, but we do know that it&#8217;s very bad indeed.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inden: a river rediscovering a previous course and flooding an open cast coal mine The floods in Germany, Belgium and Netherlands this week have been truly catastrophic.\u00a0 The same storm system also caused flash flooding in London.\u00a0 It is likely that the this event will have triggered landslides, but we will need to wait to get more information when the priority is rescue and recovery.\u00a0 There are suggestions that an &hellip;<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":38143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[144,469,59,30596,162],"class_list":["post-38135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-europe","tag-featured","tag-flood","tag-flooding","tag-germany"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38135"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38135\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}