{"id":37210,"date":"2021-04-01T07:46:05","date_gmt":"2021-04-01T07:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?p=37210"},"modified":"2021-04-01T10:20:15","modified_gmt":"2021-04-01T10:20:15","slug":"duzce-zonguldak-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2021\/04\/01\/duzce-zonguldak-1\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fczce Zonguldak: a spectacular retaining wall failure on a highway in Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>D\u00fczce Zonguldak: a spectacular retaining wall failure on a highway in Turkey<\/h4>\n<p>On 26 March 2021 a spectacular retaining slope failure occurred on a highway at D\u00fczce Zonguldak in <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?s=turkey&amp;submit.x=0&amp;submit.y=0&amp;mswhere=blog\">Turkey<\/a>.\u00a0 I haven&#8217;t seen any images of this failure in the UK media, which is a shame as it is an unusual event. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.habergolkoy.com\/duzce-zonguldak-yolu-coktu\/5503\/\">Haber Golkoy has this image of the landslide<\/a>:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_37213\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37213\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37213\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/04\/21_03-duzce-zonguldak-1.png\" alt=\"The highway slope failure at D\u00fczce Zonguldak\" width=\"650\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/04\/21_03-duzce-zonguldak-1.png 650w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/04\/21_03-duzce-zonguldak-1-300x166.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-37213\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The highway slope failure at D\u00fczce Zonguldak in Turkey on 26 March 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.habergolkoy.com\/duzce-zonguldak-yolu-coktu\/5503\/\">Image from Haber Golkoy<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>According to the news reports the slope failed overnight.\u00a0 No-one was hurt.\u00a0 Unsurprisingly, the road is now closed, with traffic being diverted onto local roads.\u00a0 This view, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cumhuriyet.com.tr\/haber\/duzce-zonguldak-karayolunda-heyelan-1823613\">from an image posted by Cumhuriyet<\/a>, provides a better idea of the materials involved:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_37215\" style=\"width: 770px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37215\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37215\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/04\/21_03-duzce-zonguldak-2.jpg\" alt=\"A close up view of the highway slope failure at D\u00fczce Zonguldak in Turkey on 26 March 2021. \" width=\"760\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/04\/21_03-duzce-zonguldak-2.jpg 760w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/04\/21_03-duzce-zonguldak-2-300x178.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-37215\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">, A close up view of the highway slope failure at D\u00fczce Zonguldak in Turkey on 26 March 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cumhuriyet.com.tr\/haber\/duzce-zonguldak-karayolunda-heyelan-1823613\">Image from Cumhuriyet<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>It is interesting that the road has been built across a topographic depression on an embankment made from fill. I am no expert on retaining structures &#8211; is this a mechanically stabilised retaining wall?\u00a0 [In the comments below Fabien Peyrel has confirmed that this is a Mechanically stabilized earth (MSE or reinforced soil) structure]. The wall has slumped spectacularly.<\/p>\n<p>Scenarios for this event here could include failure through the foundation of the structure (a bearing capacity failure) and\/or a build up of excessive pore water pressures in the fill causing a fillslope failure.\u00a0 The latter would imply inadequate drainage of the fill, either because of poor design or construction, or because of poor maintenance.\u00a0 Again, I would be very interested in the views of others in the comments.<\/p>\n<p>The news reports suggest that the road at D\u00fczce Zonguldak was opened in 2012.\u00a0 The highway was reportedly constructed by Limak Holding.<\/p>\n<p>Clearly reconstruction of this highway is going to be a substantial task.\u00a0 If the failure is the result of a design, construction or maintenance error then other sections of the road may well be at risk too.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00fczce Zonguldak: on 26 March 2021 a spectacular retaining wall slope failure occurred on a highway in Turkey  <!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":37215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[580,469,161,27,227,28193],"class_list":["post-37210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-landslide-report","tag-embankment","tag-featured","tag-retaining-wall","tag-road","tag-turkey","tag-western-asia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37210"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37210\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}