{"id":36295,"date":"2021-01-18T09:01:47","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T09:01:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?p=36295"},"modified":"2021-01-18T09:04:00","modified_gmt":"2021-01-18T09:04:00","slug":"gravity-always-wins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2021\/01\/18\/gravity-always-wins\/","title":{"rendered":"Gravity always wins: in New Zealand landslides are more deadly than earthquakes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Gravity always wins: in New Zealand landslides are more deadly than earthquakes<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?s=new+zealand&amp;submit.x=0&amp;submit.y=0&amp;mswhere=blog\">New Zealand<\/a> is a country with an abundance of natural hazards &#8211; earthquakes, volcanoes, floods, tsunami, cyclonic storms and landslides, amongst others.\u00a0 Of the geophysical hazards, it is earthquakes and volcanoes that attract most of the attention, driven by large events such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?s=christchurch&amp;submit.x=0&amp;submit.y=0&amp;mswhere=blog\">Christchurch earthquake sequence<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?s=kaikoura&amp;submit.x=0&amp;submit.y=0&amp;mswhere=blog\">Kaikoura earthquake<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2019_Whakaari_\/_White_Island_eruption\">Whakaari \/White Island eruption<\/a>.\u00a0 Landslides are generally not considered to be such a major issue around the world, and are often dismissed as a secondary hazard.<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly though, my colleagues at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gns.cri.nz\/\">GNS Science<\/a> have been looking the comparative impact of landslides and earthquakes through time in New Zealand.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stuff.co.nz\/science\/123927961\/nz-landslides-more-dangerous-than-quakes\">The online news service Stuff has a good article about this work today<\/a>.\u00a0 The simple conclusion is startling:<\/p>\n<p><em><span class=\"sics-component__story__body sics-component__story__body--nativform\">Landslides are significantly more dangerous than earthquakes, according to an analysis by GNS Science.\u200b<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Interestingly the article provides some detail to this through some words from <span class=\"sics-component__story__body sics-component__story__body--nativform\">Jo Horrocks, the chief resilience and research officer of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eqc.govt.nz\/news\">Earthquake Commission (EQC)<\/a>, the national insurer against earthquakes (and landslides)<\/span>.\u00a0 She noted that l<span class=\"sics-component__story__body sics-component__story__body--nativform\">andslides cost the country an average of NZ$250 to 300 million (about \u00a3125-150 million) and that<\/span> over the last 160 years they have claimed about 1800 lives.\u00a0 This is considerably higher than the toll from earthquakes.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_36298\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36298\" class=\" wp-image-36298\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/01\/DSCF0462-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"The aftermath of landslides in Christchurch, New Zealand\" width=\"799\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/01\/DSCF0462-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/01\/DSCF0462-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/01\/DSCF0462-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/01\/DSCF0462-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/01\/DSCF0462-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2021\/01\/DSCF0462-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-36298\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gravity always wins &#8211; the aftermath of landslides in Christchurch, New Zealand<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The reasons that they are under appreciated is that landslides tend to happen as frequent events from which the losses accumulate.\u00a0 Huge clusters of landslides do occur &#8211; the Kaikoura earthquake was a fine example &#8211; but of course these are usually triggered by another event, such as an earthquake or a cyclone.\u00a0 Very often it is the landslides that cause the losses.<\/p>\n<p>I am sure that this effect is seen in many other countries as well.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stuff.co.nz\/science\/123927961\/nz-landslides-more-dangerous-than-quakes\">The article in Stuff has a nice quote, taken from an article in the <\/a><span class=\"sics-component__story__body sics-component__story__body--nativform\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stuff.co.nz\/science\/123927961\/nz-landslides-more-dangerous-than-quakes\"><em>Te Ara Encyclopaedia of NZ<\/em>\u200b<\/a> :<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><span class=\"sics-component__story__body sics-component__story__body--nativform\">Gravity always wins<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gravity always wins: new research by GNS Science has shown that in New Zealand landslides are more deadly than earthquakes <!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":36298,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[740],"tags":[74,469,1003,566,7],"class_list":["post-36295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-landslide-costs","tag-fatalities","tag-featured","tag-landslide-costs","tag-landslide-impacts","tag-new-zealand"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36295"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36295\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}