{"id":35921,"date":"2020-12-26T12:56:43","date_gmt":"2020-12-26T12:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?p=35921"},"modified":"2020-12-30T16:20:54","modified_gmt":"2020-12-30T16:20:54","slug":"the-carmen-copper-mine-landslide-in-the-philippines-the-slope-evolution-before-failure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2020\/12\/26\/the-carmen-copper-mine-landslide-in-the-philippines-the-slope-evolution-before-failure\/","title":{"rendered":"The Carmen Copper Mine landslide in the Philippines &#8211; the slope evolution before failure"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>The Carmen Copper Mine landslide in the Philippines &#8211; the slope evolution before failure<\/h4>\n<p>It is now clear that the ongoing post-landslide operation at the site of the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2020\/12\/24\/carmen-copper-mine-1\/\">Carmen Copper Mine landslide in the Philippines<\/a> has transitioned from a rescue to a recovery operation.&nbsp; The loss of the workers feels both tragic and unnecessary; questions need to be asked as to how such a tragedy can occur in a large, apparently well-managed mine.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, I have been looking at the archive of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planet.com\/\">Planet Labs<\/a> images of the site.&nbsp; This is not an easy place in which to obtain satellite imagery due to the amount of moisture in the atmosphere, but I have found two good PlanetScope images that are quite revealing.<\/p>\n<p>This image of the site of the Carmen Copper Mine landslide was collected on 14 October 2020:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_35926\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35926\" class=\" wp-image-35926\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/12\/20_12-Carmen-Copper-2.jpg\" alt=\"Carmen Copper Mine landslide\" width=\"800\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/12\/20_12-Carmen-Copper-2.jpg 1488w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/12\/20_12-Carmen-Copper-2-300x270.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/12\/20_12-Carmen-Copper-2-1024x921.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/12\/20_12-Carmen-Copper-2-768x691.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-35926\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planet.com\/\">Planet Labs<\/a> PlanetScope image of the site of the Carmen Copper Mine in the Philippines, collected on 14 October 2020. Image copyright <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planet.com\/\">Planet Labs<\/a>, used with permission.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>Whilst this image of the site of the Carmen Copper Mine landslide was collected on 17 December 2020, a few days before the failure:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_35928\" style=\"width: 811px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35928\" class=\" wp-image-35928\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/12\/20_12-Carmen-Copper-4.jpg\" alt=\"Carmen Copper Mine landslide\" width=\"801\" height=\"719\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/12\/20_12-Carmen-Copper-4.jpg 1496w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/12\/20_12-Carmen-Copper-4-300x270.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/12\/20_12-Carmen-Copper-4-1024x920.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/12\/20_12-Carmen-Copper-4-768x690.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-35928\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planet.com\/\">Planet Labs<\/a> PlanetScope image of the site of the Carmen Copper Mine landslide in the Philippines, collected on 17 December 2020. Image copyright <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planet.com\/\">Planet Labs<\/a>, used with permission.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>The slope that failed last week is at the north end of the mine.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/juxtapose\/latest\/embed\/index.html?uid=2d03c15a-477a-11eb-83c8-ebb5d6f907df\"> I have created a slider that will allow a comparison of the two images<\/a>, although I am not able to embed this in WordPress.<\/p>\n<p>The image from October shows a slope that retained the mining benches in at least a part, and at this resolution (about 3 m per pixel) there are few obvious signs of instability.&nbsp; However, by December the slope had evolved dramatically.&nbsp; The benches had disappeared, there are signs of a scarp forming on the west side of the slope, there is a large amount of scree in the botton part of the slope and the upper portion appears to be deformed.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, on the face of it I would suggest that the slope had deformed considerably, which makes the tragedy even harder to understand.<\/p>\n<p>I would very much like to see some InSAR data for the site of the Carmen Copper Mine landslide over the last six months.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h4>Reference and acknowledgement<\/h4>\n<p>Planet Team (2020). Planet Application Program Interface: In Space for Life on Earth. San Francisco, CA. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planet.com\/\">https:\/\/www.planet.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Carmen Copper Mine landslide in the Philippines &#8211; Planet Labs images showing the slope evolution before failure <!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":35928,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[7203],"tags":[469,603,205,30606,1205],"class_list":["post-35921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-planet-labs","tag-featured","tag-main","tag-mining","tag-philippines-se-asia","tag-planet-labs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35921"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35921\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}