{"id":34777,"date":"2020-08-03T06:43:36","date_gmt":"2020-08-03T06:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?p=34777"},"modified":"2020-08-03T16:13:50","modified_gmt":"2020-08-03T16:13:50","slug":"yigongxiang-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2020\/08\/03\/yigongxiang-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Yigongxiang: a valley blocking debris flow in Tibet"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Yigongxiang: a valley blocking debris flow in Tibet<\/h4>\n<p>On 2 August 2020 a Twitter user named Swapna (<span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/swapna_apsrsac\">@swapna_apsrsac<\/a>), a specialist in remote sensing, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/swapna_apsrsac\/status\/1289787579089293312\">tweeted news of a valley-blocking debris flow high in the mountains<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?s=tibet&amp;submit.x=0&amp;submit.y=0&amp;mswhere=blog\">Tibet<\/a>.&nbsp; The location is extremely remote, located upstream of Yigongxiang in Nyingchi, Tibet.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/2020\/08\/01\/threat-of-an-outburst-flood-in-the-siang-need-for-weather-stations-and-info\/\">This event is reported in the Arunachal Times in some detail<\/a>.&nbsp; This reports that the landslide was spotted from satellite imagery &#8211; if so that was a very shrewd piece of detective work.&nbsp; The article is by Chintan Sheth (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/blueczkfox\">@blueczkfox<\/a>), who suggests that it might have been triggered by recent seismic activity in this area.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This part of Tibet is very difficult to image in August due to extensive cloud cover.&nbsp; It is located at 30.428, 94.547 if you wish to see the location &#8211; this is close to the termination of a glacier in rugged mountain terrain.&nbsp; The only optical satellite to have captured it as far as I am aware is an ESA Sentinel 2 image from 27 July 2020:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_34784\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34784\" class=\" wp-image-34784\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/08\/20_08-Tibet-1.jpg\" alt=\"Yigongxiang landslide\" width=\"799\" height=\"659\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/08\/20_08-Tibet-1.jpg 1779w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/08\/20_08-Tibet-1-300x247.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/08\/20_08-Tibet-1-1024x844.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/08\/20_08-Tibet-1-768x633.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/08\/20_08-Tibet-1-1536x1267.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-34784\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">ESA Sentinel 2 image of the Yigongxiang landslide in Tibet. Image captured on 27 July 2020, copyright ESA, image via Sentinel Hub.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>The debris flow appears to have come from the western side of the valley.&nbsp; It is large &#8211; the barrier appears to be about 500 m wide, and probably over a kilometre long.&nbsp; A lake has developed upstream (to the north).&nbsp; This appears to have been about 1.5 km long on 27 July.<\/p>\n<p>The images are partially obscured by cloud.&nbsp; A better understanding can be gained from a false colour image, in which vegetation shows as red, bare rock as a light brown and water as cyan.&nbsp; Cloud is still white:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_34782\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34782\" class=\" wp-image-34782\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/08\/20_08-Tibet-2.jpg\" alt=\"Yigongxiang landslide\" width=\"799\" height=\"664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/08\/20_08-Tibet-2.jpg 1777w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/08\/20_08-Tibet-2-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/08\/20_08-Tibet-2-1024x851.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/08\/20_08-Tibet-2-768x638.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/08\/20_08-Tibet-2-1536x1277.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-34782\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">ESA Sentinel 2 False colour image of the Yigongxiang landslide in Tibet. Image captured on 27 July 2020, copyright ESA, image via Sentinel Hub.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>For reference, this is the site on 2 July 2020:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_34780\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34780\" class=\" wp-image-34780\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/08\/20_08-Tibet-3.jpg\" alt=\"Yigongxiang landslide\" width=\"799\" height=\"661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/08\/20_08-Tibet-3.jpg 1778w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/08\/20_08-Tibet-3-300x248.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/08\/20_08-Tibet-3-1024x847.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/08\/20_08-Tibet-3-768x635.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/08\/20_08-Tibet-3-1536x1271.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-34780\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">ESA Sentinel 2 image of the site of the Yigongxiang landslide in Tibet. Image captured on 2 July 2020, copyright ESA, image via Sentinel Hub.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>There is a risk here of a breach of the landslide dam and a subsequent flood downstream.&nbsp; It is not possible to estimate the magnitude of the risk at this site, but further investigation and monitoring is needed urgently.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h4>Quickslide 1: Deadly landslides in South Korea<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/5-dead-8-missing-as-floods-mudslides-sweep-south-korea\">South Korea is suffering a spell of heavy rainfall that has triggered extensive flooding and landslides<\/a>.&nbsp; The spell of poor weather is expected to extend into Tuesday.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h4>Quickslide 2: Continued landslide losses in Nepal<\/h4>\n<p>The toll from fatal monsoon-induced landslides in Nepal continues to rise in a manner that is alarming. In the most recent incident, <a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/province-no-3\/2020\/08\/03\/four-killed-and-four-missing-in-a-landslide-in-melamchi-sindhupalchok\">eight people appear to have been killed in a landslide at Melamchi in Sindhupalchok<\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the high, remote mountains of Tibet a debris flow, possibly induced by recent seismic activity, has created a valley-blocking landslide dam  <!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":34784,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[23,469,521,20063,72,113,688],"class_list":["post-34777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-landslide-report","tag-earthquake","tag-featured","tag-satellite-image","tag-sentinel","tag-south-asia","tag-tibet","tag-valley-blocking-landslide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34777"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34777\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}