{"id":33697,"date":"2020-04-21T06:21:38","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T06:21:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?p=33697"},"modified":"2020-04-21T06:21:38","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T06:21:38","slug":"moon-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2020\/04\/21\/moon-1\/","title":{"rendered":"The most expensive landslide samples of all time? Moon rock"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>The most expensive landslide samples of all time? Moon rock<\/h4>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/directory.eoportal.org\/web\/eoportal\/satellite-missions\/content\/-\/article\/moon-rock\">EOPortal website has a nice article<\/a> about work underway to open and re-analyse two samples of moon rock, recovered by the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_17\">1972 Apollo 17 mission<\/a> and safely stored thereafter by <a href=\"https:\/\/moon.nasa.gov\/about\/in-depth\/\">NASA<\/a>.\u00a0 Since the mission analytical capabilities have vastly improved; these samples were wisely preserved for future generations anticipating that this would occur.\u00a0 NASA has decided that now is the time to take another look.<\/p>\n<p>The samples in question, 73002 and 73001, are part of a c.70 cm core of regolith collected near Lara Crater within the narrow <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taurus%E2%80%93Littrow\">Taurus-Littrow Valley<\/a> on the moon.\u00a0 This site is geologically very interesting.\u00a0 As <a href=\"https:\/\/directory.eoportal.org\/web\/eoportal\/satellite-missions\/content\/-\/article\/moon-rock\">EOPortal puts it<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><em>The Apollo 17 landing site lies within the narrow Taurus-Littrow Valley, surrounded by several steep mountains including the North and South Massifs, with a fault scarp, caused by a difference in elevation between the two sides of the fault, cutting across the entire region.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The floor of the valley consists of lava and ejecta from impact events. The valley is depicted in this image, which I have annotated to show the key features:-<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_33700\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33700\" class=\" wp-image-33700\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/04\/20_04-Moon-2.jpg\" alt=\"Landslide on the moon\" width=\"800\" height=\"685\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/04\/20_04-Moon-2.jpg 1573w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/04\/20_04-Moon-2-300x257.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/04\/20_04-Moon-2-1024x876.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/04\/20_04-Moon-2-768x657.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2020\/04\/20_04-Moon-2-1536x1314.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-33700\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Annotated image showing the landslide on the moon sampled by the astronauts on Apollo 17. This is Hasselblad photograph taken from the LM Challenger as it passed over the Taurus-Littrow Valley. Image AS17-147-22464 [NASA].<\/p><\/div>.<\/p>\n<p>As the image shows, the sample was collected from a landslide deposit on the moon, the origin of which was the massif shouwn in the image above.\u00a0 There were good reasons for sampling a landslide &#8211; it provided access to deposits that originated on the hillside above, which was inaccessible to the astronauts, giving the geologists a better opportunity to understand the lunar geology.<\/p>\n<p>A part of the aim of re-analysing these samples is to try to better understand this landslide.\u00a0 For example, a key issue is whether the landslide was triggered by an impact event, by movement of the fault or by another process.<\/p>\n<p>The cost of the Apollo missions to the moon is believed to have been $25.4 billion, which was about $200 billion in a modern-day equivalent.\u00a0 These are two extremely expensive landslide samples.\u00a0 Understanding <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2019\/05\/08\/hargraves-crater-1\/\">planetary landslides<\/a> is a very interesting aspect of the science of mass movements; it will be fascinating to see what these studies reveal.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NASA is re-analysing samples of moon rock collected during the Apollo 17 mission. These samples are believed to be from a landslide.  <!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":33700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[569],"tags":[469,29553,15447,17,29554],"class_list":["post-33697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-planetary-landslide","tag-featured","tag-moon","tag-planetary-landslide","tag-research","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33697"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33697\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}