{"id":32693,"date":"2019-12-15T13:52:26","date_gmt":"2019-12-15T13:52:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?p=32693"},"modified":"2019-12-15T13:52:26","modified_gmt":"2019-12-15T13:52:26","slug":"mount-kinabalu-google-earth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2019\/12\/15\/mount-kinabalu-google-earth\/","title":{"rendered":"Landslides on Mount Kinabalu from the 2015 earthquake"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Landslides on Mount Kinabalu from the 2015 earthquake<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2015_Sabah_earthquake\">On 5 June 2015 Sabah in Malaysia was hit by a M=6.0 earthquake<\/a> that triggered <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2015\/06\/05\/malaysia-earthquake-1\/\">large numbers of landslides on Mount Kinabalu<\/a>.\u00a0 These landslides were responsible 18 deaths (some reports suggest 19 people were killed); <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2015\/06\/08\/the-mount-kinabalu-rockfall-on-friday\/\">I blogged about these landslides<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2015\/07\/09\/mount-kinabalu-the-day-the-mountain-shook\/\">their effects on people on the mountain at the time<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2015\/06\/22\/landslide-induced-sediment-production-after-the-sabah-earthquake-in-malaysia\/\">and the aftermath<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Google Earth now has some good quality imagery of Mount Kinabalu in the aftermath of the earthquake (the location is 6.073, 116.561).\u00a0 The image below was collected in January 2016, a few months after the earthquake.\u00a0 The very extensive landslides triggered by the event are clear, and are quite surprising:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_32696\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32696\" class=\" wp-image-32696\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2019\/12\/19_12-Mount-Kinabalu.jpg\" alt=\"Mount Kinabalu landslides\" width=\"800\" height=\"733\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2019\/12\/19_12-Mount-Kinabalu.jpg 2050w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2019\/12\/19_12-Mount-Kinabalu-300x275.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2019\/12\/19_12-Mount-Kinabalu-768x704.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2019\/12\/19_12-Mount-Kinabalu-1024x939.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32696\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Google Earth imagery from January 2016 showing the extensive landsliding on Mount Kinabalu from the 5 June 2015 M=6.0 earthquake.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>There are hundreds of landslides apparent on the imagery.\u00a0 These are most obvious on the middle, deeply vegetated slopes.\u00a0 It is interesting to see that there was massive landsliding in some of the high level valleys, such as this one:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_32698\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32698\" class=\" wp-image-32698\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2019\/12\/19_12-Mount-Kinabalu-2.jpg\" alt=\"Mount Kinabalu landslides\" width=\"800\" height=\"569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2019\/12\/19_12-Mount-Kinabalu-2.jpg 2395w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2019\/12\/19_12-Mount-Kinabalu-2-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2019\/12\/19_12-Mount-Kinabalu-2-768x547.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2019\/12\/19_12-Mount-Kinabalu-2-1024x729.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32698\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detailed Google Earth imagery of the landslides on Mount Kinabalu triggered by the M=6.0 5 June 2015 earthquake.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>Imagery from before the earthquake shows nothing like his level of landslides.\u00a0 This Google Earth image was taken in 2012; it shows very few landslides:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_32700\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32700\" class=\" wp-image-32700\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2019\/12\/19_12-Mount-Kinabalu-3.jpg\" alt=\"Mount Kinabalu\" width=\"799\" height=\"686\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2019\/12\/19_12-Mount-Kinabalu-3.jpg 2121w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2019\/12\/19_12-Mount-Kinabalu-3-300x257.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2019\/12\/19_12-Mount-Kinabalu-3-768x659.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2019\/12\/19_12-Mount-Kinabalu-3-1024x879.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32700\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Google Earth imagery of Mount Kinabalu collected in 2012 before the 5 June 2015 M=6.0 earthquake.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>It is interesting that an earthquake that was not particularly large was so efficient in triggering landslides.\u00a0 This may be in part because of the proximity of Mount Kinabalu to the earthquake epicentre.\u00a0 But it could also be that this is a mountain that experiences relatively few high magnitude earthquakes, meaning that those that do occur are able to cause large numbers of landslides.\u00a0 The only study of these earthquake-triggered landslides that I can find is in a paper about the tectonics associated with the earthquake (<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40562-017-0072-9\">Wang <em>et al.<\/em> 2017<\/a> &#8211; the paper is Open Access).<\/p>\n<p>The landslides would benefit from a more detailed investigation.<\/p>\n<h4>Reference<\/h4>\n<p>Wang, Y., Wei, S., Wang, X. <i>et al.<\/i> 2017.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40562-017-0072-9\">The 2015 <i>M<\/i> <sub>w<\/sub> 6.0 Mt. Kinabalu earthquake: an infrequent fault rupture within the Crocker fault system of East Malaysia.<\/a> <i>Geoscience Letters<\/i> <b>4, <\/b>6 (2017) d<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40562-017-0072-9\">oi:10.1186\/s40562-017-0072-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>High quality imagery is now available on Google Earth showing the hundreds of landslides on Mount Kinabalu triggered by the 5 June 2015 M=6.0 earthquake  <!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[537],"tags":[23,469,244,28254,56,314],"class_list":["post-32693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earthquake-induced-landslide","tag-earthquake","tag-featured","tag-malaysia","tag-miuntain","tag-rockfall","tag-se-asia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32693\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}