{"id":30731,"date":"2019-04-15T06:26:23","date_gmt":"2019-04-15T06:26:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?p=30731"},"modified":"2019-04-15T06:26:23","modified_gmt":"2019-04-15T06:26:23","slug":"wisshorn-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2019\/04\/15\/wisshorn-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Fl\u00fcela Wisshorn: a large rockslide in the Alps on 18th March 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Fl\u00fcela Wisshorn: a large rockslide in the Alps on 18th March 2019<\/h4>\n<p>On 18th March 2019, late in the night, a large <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?s=rockslide&amp;submit.x=0&amp;submit.y=0&amp;mswhere=blog\">rockslide<\/a> occurred at Fl\u00fcela Wisshorn in the Swiss Alps.\u00a0 The best image of the landslide can be found in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tagesanzeiger.ch\/schweiz\/standard\/mysterioeser-felssturz-im-winter\/story\/24773399\">good, detailed article about the event on the Tages Anzeiger website<\/a> (the article is in German, but <a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/#view=home&amp;op=translate&amp;sl=de&amp;tl=en&amp;text=Mysteri%C3%B6ser%20Felssturz%20am%20Fl%C3%BCelapass%0AEin%20halber%20Gipfelhang%20donnerte%20am%20Wisshorn%20zu%20Tal%2C%20l%C3%B6ste%20eine%20Lawine%20aus%20und%20versch%C3%BCttete%20eine%20Skitourenroute.%20Spezialisten%20r%C3%A4tseln.%0AAnriss%20des%20Felssturzes%20am%20Fl%C3%BCela%20Wisshorn.%0A%0AAnriss%20des%20Felssturzes%20am%20Fl%C3%BCela%20Wisshorn.%20Bild%3A%20Robert%20Kenner%2C%20SLF%0ADaniel%20Foppa%0ARessortleiter%20Inland%0A%40DFoppa%0A11.04.2019%0A%0A%20%20%20%20Facebook137%0A%20%20%20%20Twitter11%0A%20%20%20%20Senden60%0A%20%20%20%20Kommentare45%0A%0AFeedback%0A%0ATragen%20Sie%20mit%20Hinweisen%20zu%20diesem%20Artikel%20bei%20oder%20melden%20Sie%20uns%20Fehler.%0A%09%0A%09%0A%09%0A%09%0A%09%0A%0A%C2%ABDas%20Ausmass%20des%20Ereignisses%20hat%20uns%20%C3%BCberrascht%C2%BB%2C%20sagt%20Martin%20Heggli%20vom%20Schnee-%20und%20Lawinenforschungsinstitut%20(SLF)%20in%20Davos.%20Die%20Felsmassen%20am%203085%20Meter%20hohen%20Fl%C3%BCela%20Wisshorn%20l%C3%B6sten%20sich%20am%2019.%20M%C3%A4rz%20kurz%20nach%20Mitternacht.%0AADVERTISING%0AinRead%20invented%20by%20Teads%0A%0ADer%20genaue%20Zeitpunkt%20des%20Felssturzes%20konnte%20anhand%20seismischer%20Aufzeichnungen%20des%20Schweizerischen%20Erdbebendienstes%20bestimmt%20werden.%0A%0ADie%20Spezialisten%20des%20SLF%20gingen%20zun%C3%A4chst%20davon%20aus%2C%20dass%20einige%20Zehntausend%20Kubikmeter%20Fels%20zu%20Tal%20gedonnert%20waren.%20Nach%20einem%20Drohnenflug%20%C3%BCber%20das%20Gebiet%20zeigte%20sich%20jedoch%3A%20Rund%20250%E2%80%99000%20Kubikmeter%20Fels%20hatten%20sich%20aus%20der%20Nordwestflanke%20des%20Bergs%20gel%C3%B6st.%20Nur%20durch%20Gl%C3%BCck%20kam%20dabei%20niemand%20zu%20Schaden.%0A%0ADas%20grobblockige%20Material%20lagerte%20sich%20im%20Hochtal%20unterhalb%20des%20Wisshorn-Gipfels%20ab.%20Foto%3A%20Robert%20Kenner%2C%20SLF%0A%0ADie%20Felsmassen%20und%20die%20dadurch%20ausgel%C3%B6ste%20Schneebrettlawine%20versch%C3%BCtteten%20die%20viel%20begangene%20Skitourenroute%20via%20Winterl%C3%BCcke%20zum%20Fl%C3%BCela%20Wisshorn.%20%C2%ABNicht%20auszudenken%2C%20wenn%20sich%20der%20Felssturz%20an%20einem%20sch%C3%B6nen%20Samstagvormittag%20ereignet%20h%C3%A4tte%C2%BB%2C%20sagt%20Heggli.%0A%0AEine%20Tafel%20an%20der%20Fl%C3%BCelapassstrasse%20warnt%20Tourengeher%20nun%2C%20diese%20Route%20nicht%20zu%20ben%C3%BCtzen.%20Denn%20noch%20immer%20liegt%20loses%20Gestein%20im%20Gipfelbereich%2C%20das%20sich%20insbesondere%20bei%20w%C3%A4rmeren%20Temperaturen%20l%C3%B6sen%20kann.%0A%0AFundament%20weggeschmolzen%0A%0ALaut%20dem%20SLF-Spezialisten%20k%C3%B6nnen%20Felsst%C3%BCrze%20durchaus%20auch%20im%20Winter%20vorkommen%2C%20in%20solcher%20Gr%C3%B6sse%20sind%20sie%20jedoch%20seltene%20Einzelereignisse.%0A%0AVergleichbare%20F%C3%A4lle%20gab%20es%20im%20Februar%202014%20am%20Piz%20Kesch%20und%20im%20M%C3%A4rz%202016%20im%20Val%20Strem%20bei%20Sedrun.%20Bei%20beiden%20F%C3%A4llen%20l%C3%B6ste%20sich%20jedoch%20weniger%20Fels%20als%20nun%20am%20Fl%C3%BCela%20Wisshorn%3A%20150%E2%80%99000%20Kubikmeter%20am%20Kesch%20und%20225%E2%80%99000%20Kubikmeter%20im%20Val%20Strem.%0A%0ADie%20Schneelawine%20reichte%20bis%20an%20die%20geschlossene%20Fl%C3%BCelapassstrasse%20hinunter.%20Foto%3A%20Robert%20Kenner%0A%0AUrsache%20f%C3%BCr%20das%20Ereignis%20am%20Fl%C3%BCela%20ist%20einerseits%20die%20geologische%20Beschaffenheit%20des%20Berges.%20%C2%ABAuf%20den%20Drohnenbildern%20ist%20gut%20ersichtlich%2C%20wie%20sauber%20sich%20der%20Fels%20vom%20Berg%20gel%C3%B6st%20hat%C2%BB%2C%20sagt%20Heggli.%20Entsprechend%20m%C3%BCsse%20bereits%20vor%20dem%20Felssturz%20eine%20Kluft%20bestanden%20haben.%0A%0AZudem%20sei%20der%20ganze%20Hang%20fr%C3%BCher%20durch%20einen%20kleinen%20Gletscher%20am%20Fuss%20des%20Berges%20stabilisiert%20worden.%20Dieser%20Gletscher%20ist%20in%20den%20letzten%20zwanzig%20Jahren%20weggeschmolzen.%20%C2%ABDamit%20fehlt%20nun%20eine%20fr%C3%BCher%20vorhandene%20St%C3%BCtze%C2%BB%2C%20sagt%20Heggli.%0A%0AUm%20mehr%20%C3%BCber%20die%20Ursache%20des%20Felssturzes%20zu%20erfahren%2C%20warten%20die%20Experten%20nun%20die%20Schneeschmelze%20ab%2C%20bevor%20sie%20sich%20vor%20Ort%20ein%20Bild%20machen.%0A%0ADrohnen-Orthofoto%20der%20Felssturz-%20und%20Lawinenablagerung%20am%20Fl%C3%BCela%20Wisshorn.%20Foto%3A%20Yves%20B%C3%BChler%2C%20SLF.%20Karte%3A%20swisstopo%20(Tagesanzeiger.ch%2FNewsnet)%0A%0AErstellt%3A%2011.04.2019%2C%2018%3A42%20Uhr%0A%0AIst%20dieser%20Artikel%20lesenswert%3F\">Google Translate does a good job<\/a>):-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_30736\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30736\" class=\"size-full wp-image-30736\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2019\/04\/19_04-Wisshorn-1-e1555307843275.jpg\" alt=\"Fl\u00fcela Wisshorn\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-30736\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The large rockslide at Fl\u00fcela Wisshorn on 19th March 2019. Image by Robert Kenner, SLF, via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tagesanzeiger.ch\/schweiz\/standard\/mysterioeser-felssturz-im-winter\/story\/24773399\">Tages Anzeiger<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>This rockslide has been investigated by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsl.ch\/en\/about-wsl\/locations\/slf-davos.html\">WSL Institute for <span class=\"tlid-translation translation\" lang=\"en\">Snow and Avalanche Research <\/span>(SLF)<\/a>, and some of their initial findings are described in the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tagesanzeiger.ch\/schweiz\/standard\/mysterioeser-felssturz-im-winter\/story\/24773399\"> article in Tages Anzeiger.<\/a> The Fl\u00fcela Wisshorn rockslide occurred shortly after midnight, meaning that there were no people at risk, with a volume of about 250,000 cubic metres.\u00a0 Images from the site suggest a failure on an existing defect in the rock mass; interestingly the rockslide scar extends to the ridge:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_30739\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30739\" class=\"wp-image-30739 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2019\/04\/19_04-Wisshorn-2-e1555308213301.jpg\" alt=\"Fl\u00fcela Wisshorn\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-30739\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The source area of the large rockslide at Fl\u00fcela Wisshorn on 19th March 2019. Image by Robert Kenner, SLF, via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.suedostschweiz.ch\/ereignisse\/2019-04-04\/felssturz-ist-groesser-als-angenommen\">Suedostschweiz<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>Whilst most of the debris has had a comparatively limited runout (and it is interesting to see how much material remains on the steeper parts of the slope), a portion of the landslide has traveled a significant distance.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpenverein.de\/natur\/untersuchungen-durch-slf_aid_33225.html\">This image, via Deutscher Alpenverein, is a rather beautiful illustration of that<\/a>:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_30742\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30742\" class=\"wp-image-30742 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2019\/04\/19_04-Wisshorn-3b-e1555308723180.jpg\" alt=\"Fl\u00fcela Wisshorn\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-30742\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The full runout of the large rockslide at Fl\u00fcela Wisshorn on 19th March 2019. Image by Robert Kenner, SLF, via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpenverein.de\/natur\/untersuchungen-durch-slf_aid_33225.html\">Alpenverein<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alpenverein.de\/natur\/untersuchungen-durch-slf_aid_33225.html\">article in Deutscher Alpenverein<\/a> notes that lowest part of the track seems to have the characteristics of a snow avalanche (with some debris content), rather than a rockslide. The timing of the rockslide is quite interesting, occurring in the latter part of winter and at night.\u00a0 I have no doubt that SLF will investigate this event further, and will be interested to read their conclusions on triggering in due course.<\/p>\n<h4>Acknowledgement<\/h4>\n<p>Thanks to Axel Volkwein for highlighting this event.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 18th March 2019, late in the night, a spectacular 250,000 cubic metre rockslide occurred at Fl\u00fcela Wisshorn in the Swiss Alps <!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":30736,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[447,144,469,136,444],"class_list":["post-30731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-landslide-report","tag-alps","tag-europe","tag-featured","tag-rockslide","tag-switzerland"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30731\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}