{"id":29457,"date":"2018-12-13T07:18:27","date_gmt":"2018-12-13T07:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?p=29457"},"modified":"2018-12-13T07:18:27","modified_gmt":"2018-12-13T07:18:27","slug":"insarnorway-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2018\/12\/13\/insarnorway-1\/","title":{"rendered":"InSARNORWAY: a national deformation map for Norway"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>InSARNORWAY: a national deformation map for Norway<\/h4>\n<p>Late in November the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngu.no\/en\">Geological Survey of Norway<\/a> launched <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngu.no\/en\/news\/find-out-where-norway-sinking\">InSARNORWAY, a new national level deformation map for the whole of the country<\/a>.\u00a0 This is, as far as I know, the first such national level project,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geomaticventures.com\/uk-map\"> although there have been some proof of concept studies previously<\/a>.\u00a0 The new map uses multiple epochs of <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2018\/02\/08\/predicting-failure-using-ground-based-radar-and-insar\/\">InSAR data<\/a> (satellite radar data) to generate a map of deformation, accessible via a free web portal.\u00a0 The resource allows the user to map the deformation and to generate graphs of change through time.\u00a0 It is fascinating and exciting.<\/p>\n<p>One of the questions that we have been pondering for a while is the degree to which all rock slopes deform through time, and how fast these rates might be.\u00a0 Sitting below that are nested questions, such as the geological controls, the effects of weather and the evolution of failure.\u00a0 A resource of this type allows us to start to answer these key questions. As an example, I was browsing the maps, and came across this area of deformation near to Aarset (location 62.198, 7.217):-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_29460\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29460\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29460\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2018\/12\/18_12-InSARNORWAY-1-e1544683844383.jpg\" alt=\"InSARNORWAY\" width=\"640\" height=\"623\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-29460\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An area of apparent active deformation near to Aarset in Norway, mapped using the InSARNORWAY tool.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>Here the warm colours are areas of more active deformation.\u00a0 The data suggest that on the west side of a mountain in this area there is some active movement.\u00a0 This is the Google Earth imagery of the same area:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_29462\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29462\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29462\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2018\/12\/18_12-InSARNORWAY-2-e1544684121371.jpg\" alt=\"InSARNORWAY\" width=\"640\" height=\"575\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-29462\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Google Earth imagery of the area near to Aarset in which the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngu.no\/en\/news\/find-out-where-norway-sinking\">InSARNORWAY<\/a> data suggests active movement is occurring<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>And this is the plot of the data from one of the points in this area:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_29463\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29463\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29463\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2018\/12\/18_12-InSARNORWAY-3-e1544684381760.jpg\" alt=\"InSARNORWAY\" width=\"640\" height=\"404\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-29463\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngu.no\/en\/news\/find-out-where-norway-sinking\">InSARNORWAY<\/a> data for active deformation near to Aarset in Norway.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>So the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngu.no\/en\/news\/find-out-where-norway-sinking\">InSARNORWAY<\/a> data suggest that the over the course of 38 months the slope has moved about 50 mm downwards and towards the west.\u00a0 This is entirely logical in terms of the configuration of the slope.\u00a0 So, on the face of it this appears to be a creeping rockslope.\u00a0 That is not to say that it is dangerous in any way, this is type of creeping behaviour probably quite normal for large, steep rockslopes and so is no cause for alarm.\u00a0 The rate appears to be quite linear with time &#8211; again this is not unexpected.\u00a0 But for the first time it is possible to characterise this behaviour over a large area.<\/p>\n<p>Wow!<\/p>\n<p>This of course creates a capability to identify large numbers of creeping rockslopes.\u00a0 It is likely that, in most cases, prior to a large event they will go through a phase of acceleration, so systematic monitoring (perhaps with artificial intelligence) could allow this to be detected.\u00a0 And of course using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngu.no\/en\/news\/find-out-where-norway-sinking\">InSARNORWAY<\/a> we can now start to understand what is &#8220;normal&#8221; creep across large areas, allowing us to understand and determine when behaviour is changing.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngu.no\/en\/news\/find-out-where-norway-sinking\">InSARNORWAY<\/a> is an extraordinary and very exciting development.\u00a0 I would love to see similar resources for other countries.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Late in November the Geological Survey of Norway launched InSARNORWAY, a new national level deformation map for the whole of the country<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29457\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}