{"id":28474,"date":"2018-08-29T07:32:24","date_gmt":"2018-08-29T07:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?p=28474"},"modified":"2018-08-29T07:32:24","modified_gmt":"2018-08-29T07:32:24","slug":"molise-earthquake-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2018\/08\/29\/molise-earthquake-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Landslides from the 16 August 2018 Mw=5.1 Molise earthquake in southern Italy"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Landslides from the 16 August 2018 Mw=5.1 Molise earthquake in southern Italy<\/h4>\n<h5><em>Text and photographs supplied by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Salvatore_Martino\">Salvatore Martino<\/a>, <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dst.uniroma1.it\/Martino\"><em>University of Roma &#8220;Sapienza&#8221;<\/em><\/a><\/h5>\n<p>On 16 August 2018, a Mw=5.1 earthquake occurred 4 km SE of the Montecilfone village (Molise, Southern Italy); <a href=\"https:\/\/ingvterremoti.wordpress.com\/2018\/08\/20\/aggiornamento-sequenza-sismica-in-provincia-di-campobasso-20-agosto-2018-ore-1500-2\/\">by 20 August about 200 aftershocks, of which nine with a magnitude of Mw=3 or greater associated with the Molise earthquake<\/a>, (Fig.1) had been recorded by the Italian National Accelerometric Network (RAN), supported by some temporary stations installed by the Italian National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28475\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28475\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28475\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig1-e1535526321936.jpg\" alt=\"Molise earthquake\" width=\"640\" height=\"453\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28475\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1:<\/strong> Aftershock distribution for the Mw=5.1 Molise earthquake in Italy. <a href=\"https:\/\/ingvterremoti.wordpress.com\/2018\/08\/20\/aggiornamento-sequenza-sismica-in-provincia-di-campobasso-20-agosto-2018-ore-1500-2\/\">Map via INGV Terremoti.<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The epicentral area corresponds to the hill-slope landscape between the Biferno and Trigno Rivers.\u00a0 According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/193.206.192.231\/carta_geologica_italia\/tavoletta.php?foglio=154\">official geological map of Italy<\/a>, in the epicentral area outcrops a complex sedimentary succession of terrigenous deposits including scaly clays ascribable to the Argille Varicolori Formation of the Paleocene, arenaceous-pelitic flysch of the Miocene-Pliocene and silty-clays of the Pliocene (Fig.2).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28476\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28476\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28476\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig2-e1535526539412.jpg\" alt=\"Molise earthquake\" width=\"640\" height=\"352\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28476\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 2:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/193.206.192.231\/carta_geologica_italia\/tavoletta.php?foglio=154\">Geology map<\/a> of the area affected by the Mw=5.1 Molise earthquake in Italy.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>During the days before the mainshock occurrence, intense rainfall occurred in the epicentral area, increasing the susceptibility to earthquake-induced landslides. Immediately after the earthquake the CERI \u201cSapienza\u201d research center in co-operation with the local geological office Geoservizi S.r.l. carried on field surveys to create an inventory of the earthquake-induced ground effects as soon as possible, to avoid possible deletion of the ground evidence due to new rainfall and the action of local farmers.<\/p>\n<p>No earthquake-induced effects had been previously documented\u00a0 in this area (between Guglionesi, Larino and Montenero di Bisaccia villages) according to the available catalogues (Figs 3 and 4). Therefore, this is the first time that in this sector of the Central Apennine it is possible to inventory earthquake-induced effects and to analyze their spatial distribution.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28480\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28480\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28480\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig3-e1535526642675.jpg\" alt=\"Molise earthquake\" width=\"640\" height=\"315\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28480\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 3:<\/strong> Previously documented earthquake-induced ground failures in the area of the Mw=5.1 Molise earthquake in Italy.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28483\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28483\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28483\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig4-e1535526915754.jpg\" alt=\"Molise earthquake\" width=\"640\" height=\"302\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28483\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 4:<\/strong> Landslides triggered by the Mw=5.1 Molise earthqauke in Italy.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>Until now some tens of earthquake-induced landslides have been identified, which are concentrated in a radius of almost 2 km from the epicenter. These landslides mainly consist in re-activations of earth slides (Fig.5); for several of them, local people testified that the movement occurred following the mainshock. The landslide reactivation caused, in some case, not negligible damage to roads and infrastructures (Figs 6, 7 and 8).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28484\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28484\" class=\"wp-image-28484\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig5.jpg\" alt=\"Molise earthquake\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig5.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig5-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig5-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28484\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 5:<\/strong> The landscape of the area affected by the Mw=5.1 Molise earthquake in Italy<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28488\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28488\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28488\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig6-e1535527053637.jpg\" alt=\"Molise earthquake\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28488\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 6:<\/strong> a slope failure induced by the Mw=5.1 Molise earthquake in Italy.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28492\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28492\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28492\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig7-e1535527156473.jpg\" alt=\"Molise earthquake\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28492\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 7:<\/strong> a slope failure induced by the Mw=5.1 Molise earthquake in Italy.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28494\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28494\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28494\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig8-e1535527210115.jpg\" alt=\"Molise earthquake\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28494\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 8:<\/strong> a slope failure induced by the Mw=5.1 Molise earthquake in Italy.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>The inventory of the ground effects will be included in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceri.uniroma1.it\/index_cedit.html\">on-line CEDIT catalogue managed by the CERI \u201cSapienza\u201d<\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Salvatore Martino has kindly provided information about landslides triggered by the 16 August 2018 Mw=5.1 Molise earthquake in southern Italy<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":28483,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[537],"tags":[16802,23,144,469,16806,36],"class_list":["post-28474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-earthquake-induced-landslide","tag-coseismic-landslide","tag-earthquake","tag-europe","tag-featured","tag-inventory","tag-italy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28474"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28474\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}