{"id":24998,"date":"2017-08-08T22:02:33","date_gmt":"2017-08-08T22:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?p=24998"},"modified":"2017-08-08T22:03:33","modified_gmt":"2017-08-08T22:03:33","slug":"jiuzhaigou-county-earthquake-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2017\/08\/08\/jiuzhaigou-county-earthquake-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Jiuzhaigou County: a shallow magnitude 7.0 earthquake in Sichuan Province on 8th August 2017"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>Jiuzhaigou County: a shallow magnitude earthquake in Sichuan Province on 8th August 2017<\/h5>\n<p>At 13:49 UT\u00a0 (21:49 local time) on 8th August 2017 an earthquake struck Jiuzhaigou County in Sichuan Province in China. At the time of writing the magnitude of this event is unclear &#8211; the Chinese media are reporting M=7.0, whilst the <a href=\"https:\/\/earthquake.usgs.gov\/earthquakes\/eventpage\/us2000a5x1#executive\">USGS currently has M=6.5<\/a> &#8211; but either way this is a significant event.\u00a0 In both cases the depth is considered to be very shallow &#8211; c. 10-20 km &#8211; which means that there is a high potential for landslides. Currently, the level of loss is not clear, and is unlikely to be so until the sun comes up in a few hours, but estimates range from\u00a040 to 190 fatalities, with a median\u00a0 value of 102, according to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.catdat.de\/\">James Daniell<\/a> of EDIM &#8211; CAT news.<\/p>\n<p>Of course this area is no stranger to significant earthquakes. The earthquake in Jiuzhaigou County has occurred to the west of the ruptures that generated the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2013\/05\/12\/the-wenchuan-earthquake-five-years-on\/\">2008 Wenchuan earthquake<\/a>.\u00a0 It is a characteristic of earthquakes in this area that they <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2009\/05\/22\/sinorock-presentation-file-on-the-wenchuan-sichuan-earthquake\/\">generate large numbers of landslides<\/a>.\u00a0 The landscape in this region of China is steep and high, and the slopes have been preconditioned for failure by frequent earthquakes and intense rainfall events. Early indications are that this was predominantly a strike-slip earthquake &#8211; experience suggests that these events tend to generate intense landsliding close to he fault rupture, with rapid attenuation of landslide density away from the fault. It will be interesting to see if this event matches this pattern. Certainly the overlay of USGS estimates of <a href=\"https:\/\/earthquake.usgs.gov\/earthquakes\/eventpage\/us2000a5x1#shakemap\">intensity<\/a> over the terrain in Google Earth suggests the potential for landslides is high:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_25003\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25003\" class=\"wp-image-25003 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2017\/08\/17_08-EQ-1-e1502227890584.jpg\" alt=\"Juizhaigou County earthquake\" width=\"640\" height=\"371\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-25003\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/earthquake.usgs.gov\/earthquakes\/eventpage\/us2000a5x1#shakemap\">USGS intensity contours<\/a> for the Juizhaigou County earthquake overlain onto a Google Earth terrain image for the area.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>There are some early indications of landslides.\u00a0 This image, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/STcom\/status\/894932887048404993\">via Twitter<\/a>, appears to show significant rockfall activity:-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_25008\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25008\" class=\"wp-image-25008 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2017\/08\/17_08-EQ-2-e1502228309255.jpg\" alt=\"Juizhaigou County earthquake\" width=\"640\" height=\"790\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-25008\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/STcom\/status\/894932887048404993\">via Twitter <\/a>of rockfall activity after the Juizhaigou County earthquake.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile <a href=\"https:\/\/earthquake-report.com\/2017\/08\/08\/very-strong-earthquake-gansu-china-on-august-8-2017\/\">Earthquake Report<\/a> has this image of a shallow slide (though the main issue seems to be felled trees):-<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_25012\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25012\" class=\"wp-image-25012 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2017\/08\/17_08-EQ-3-e1502228621591.jpg\" alt=\"Juizhaigou County earthquake\" width=\"640\" height=\"396\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-25012\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A landslide triggered by the Juizhaigou County earthquake, via <a href=\"https:\/\/earthquake-report.com\/2017\/08\/08\/very-strong-earthquake-gansu-china-on-august-8-2017\/\">Earthquake Report<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile <a href=\"http:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2017-08\/09\/c_136509993.htm\">Xinhua has some reports of landslides too<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Jiuzhaigou, or Jiuzhai Valley, is a national park known for spectacular waterfalls and karst formations. More than 34,000 people visited the tourist attraction on Tuesday.\u00a0 &#8220;Now it is the peak travel season and there is a large number of tourists in the scenic area,&#8221; said Ye Zhi, a villager in Zhangzha. &#8220;The tourists were in panic when the quake struck and there were also stones falling down the mountain.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Fearing risks from the complicated terrain, tourists and residents have been led to large open spaces for safety, said Ye.\u00a0 To avoid potential further deaths and injuries, the scenic area stopped accepting tourists.<\/p>\n<p>A landslide in the tourist site left more than 100 visitors trapped, but no deaths or injuries were reported among them.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It is likely that the picture will become clearer in the next few hours.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Early indications suggest that M=7.0 Jiuzhaigou County earthquake in Sichuan Province yesterday should have generated significant landslide activity<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":25008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[537],"tags":[16,23,469,132],"class_list":["post-24998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-earthquake-induced-landslide","tag-china","tag-earthquake","tag-featured","tag-sichuan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24998"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24998\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}