{"id":17,"date":"2010-09-10T21:05:00","date_gmt":"2010-09-10T21:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2010\/09\/10\/ruapehu-lahar-information\/"},"modified":"2010-10-21T13:35:04","modified_gmt":"2010-10-21T17:35:04","slug":"ruapehu-lahar-information","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2010\/09\/10\/ruapehu-lahar-information\/","title":{"rendered":"Ruapehu lahar information"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the many highlights of the splendid IAEG Congress in Auckland this week was a talk by GNS geologist Chris Massey on the 18th March 2007 lahar at Mount Ruapehu on North Island.&nbsp; The lahar occurred as a result of the failure of a tephra wall holding back the crater lake at the summit, and is shown by this NASA image:<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"more\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2010\/10\/10_09-Ruapehu-nasa.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2010\/10\/10_09-Ruapehu-nasa.jpg\" width=\"492\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>The potential for a lahar had been anticipated and the site was intensively monitored with real time instruments such as water level sensors and geophones; with&nbsp; two web cams; and with periodic surveys using a terrestrial laser scanner.&nbsp; An emergency plan was in place and worked well.&nbsp; The need for caution was undeniable &#8211; on 24th December 1954 a lahar from the same site demolished a railway bridge at <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tangiwai_disaster\">Tangiwai<\/a>, killing 151 people on a train that tried to cross a bridge that had been destroyed by the lahar.<\/p>\n<p>The event has been written up in a paper (Massey <i>et al.<\/i> 2010), and there is a spectacular set of images of the event captured by the web cam available <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gns.cri.nz\/Home\/News-and-Events\/Media-Releases\/Dam-cam-films-Crater-Lake-outburst\">here<\/a> (NB it took me a while to get my eye into these images). &nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>An interesting aspect of this event is that one can examine just how good the natural hazard science community is at assessing hazard.&nbsp; There is a New Zealand Civil Defence report, written in 2002, about the threat of a lahar at Ruapehu online <a href=\"http:\/\/www.civildefence.govt.nz\/memwebsite.nsf\/wpg_URL\/For-the-CDEM-Sector-Publications-Ruapehu-Lahar?OpenDocument\">here<\/a>.&nbsp; <br \/><b><br \/><\/b><br \/><b> Reference<\/b><br \/>Massey, C., Manville, V., Hancox, G., Keys, H., Lawrence, C., and McSaveney, M. 2010.&nbsp; Out-burst flood (lahar) triggered by retrogressive landsliding, 18 March 2007 at Mt Ruapehu, New Zealand\u2014a successful early warning.&nbsp; <i>Landslides<\/i> <b>7<\/b> (3),<span class=\"pagination\">303-315<\/span><span class=\"doi\">, <span class=\"label\">DOI:<\/span> <span class=\"value\">10.1007\/s10346-009-0180-5.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"secondary\"> <\/div>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the many highlights of the splendid IAEG Congress in Auckland this week was a talk by GNS geologist Chris Massey on the 18th March 2007 lahar at Mount Ruapehu on North Island.&nbsp; The lahar occurred as a result of the failure of a tephra wall holding back the crater lake at the summit, and is shown by this NASA image: The potential for a lahar had been anticipated &hellip;<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[34,7,33],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-lahar","tag-new-zealand","tag-volcanic-landslide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}