{"id":156,"date":"2010-04-26T12:56:00","date_gmt":"2010-04-26T12:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2010\/04\/26\/the-mechanism-of-the-highway-3-landslide-in-taiwan\/"},"modified":"2010-10-21T13:35:47","modified_gmt":"2010-10-21T17:35:47","slug":"the-mechanism-of-the-highway-3-landslide-in-taiwan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2010\/04\/26\/the-mechanism-of-the-highway-3-landslide-in-taiwan\/","title":{"rendered":"The mechanism of the Highway 3 landslide in Taiwan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>That bastion of &#8220;quality&#8221; journalism, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/article-1268861\/Search-female-taxi-driver-car-vanished-GPS-location-mystery-landslide.html\">Daily Mail<\/a>, has an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/article-1268861\/Search-female-taxi-driver-car-vanished-GPS-location-mystery-landslide.html\">article about the Highway 3 landslide<\/a> that includes a set of high quality images of the site:<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2010\/10\/10_04-Highway-4.jpg\">tic<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2010\/10\/10_04-Highway-4.jpg\" width=\"616\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2010\/10\/10_04-Highway-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"378\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2010\/10\/10_04-Highway-5.jpg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>The article correctly identifies the failure as being a dip-slope slide:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The hill had a dip slop [sic &#8211; should be slope] on the side nearest the motorway. The other side of dip slopes are steep and irregular, while the slope itself makes it easier for rocks to slide down, experts said.&nbsp; The Ministry of Transportation said it as [sic] investigating up to 20 similar dip slopes near major roads in Taiwan.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>A dipslope means that the beds in the slope were inclined sub-parallel to the slope surface, creating a plane of weakness on which sliding can occur, like this (from <a href=\"http:\/\/consult.cornwall.gov.uk\/portal\/planning\/spd08\/spd08?pointId=1204885195562\">here<\/a>):<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2010\/10\/10_04-Highway-6.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2010\/10\/10_04-Highway-6.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>The sliding surface can be clearly seen in the second image, though it was less steeply inclined than in the cartoon above.&nbsp; The inclination of the beds parallel to this surface on the displaced block is very clear.&nbsp; Excavation of the debris will have to be done very carefully indeed to avoid the upslope material slipping down onto the workers.<\/p>\n<p>The lack of a trigger implies a progressive failure &#8211; but I am surprised in that case that signs of distress were not observed prior to failure.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Finally, it is interesting that the Ministry of Transportation says it is investigating &#8220;up to 20 similar  dip slopes near major roads in Taiwan&#8221;.&nbsp; Having spent a great deal of time in Taiwan I would be surprised if there were just 20 such slopes, but maybe these are just the very large ones by major highways.&nbsp; The 18th August 1997 Lincoln Mansions landslide in Taipei, which killed 28 people, was also a dipslope failure, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/wp-content\/scripts\/daveslandslideblog.blogspot.com.bouncer.php\/daveslandslideblog.blogspot.com\/2010\/02\/causes-of-shiaolin-landslide-disaster.html\">2009 Shiaolin disaster<\/a> was a wedge failure with a dipslope component.<\/p>\n<p>The government really needs to get a grip of the management of slopes in Taiwan.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>That bastion of &#8220;quality&#8221; journalism, the Daily Mail, has an article about the Highway 3 landslide that includes a set of high quality images of the site: tic The article correctly identifies the failure as being a dip-slope slide: &#8220;The hill had a dip slop [sic &#8211; should be slope] on the side nearest the motorway. The other side of dip slopes are steep and irregular, while the slope itself &hellip;<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[104,103,959,81],"class_list":["post-156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-dipslope","tag-highway","tag-landslide-report","tag-taiwan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}