{"id":13970,"date":"2015-01-06T08:17:43","date_gmt":"2015-01-06T08:17:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/?p=13970"},"modified":"2015-01-06T09:31:20","modified_gmt":"2015-01-06T09:31:20","slug":"the-scorciavacche-viaduct-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2015\/01\/06\/the-scorciavacche-viaduct-1\/","title":{"rendered":"The Scorciavacche Viaduct in Sicily: an earthworks failure that has become a national scandal"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>The Scorciavacche Viaduct in Sicily<\/h5>\n<p>In Italy there is something of a scandal developing around the newly completed Scorciavacche Viaduct, a new (very impressive) elevated highway not far from Palermo.\u00a0 The road opened a couple of days before Christmas, but has now had to be closed again because of the collapse of a section built on an embankment.\u00a0 The story has attracted considerable attention from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/europe\/italy\/11325731\/Sicily-bridge-collapses-10-days-after-opening.html\">international media<\/a>, who are generally describing the problem as &#8220;subsidence&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The best images that I can find of the site are on the <a href=\"http:\/\/palermo.repubblica.it\/cronaca\/2015\/01\/05\/news\/viadotto_crollato_la_magistratura_sequestra_gli_atti-104303212\/#gallery-slider=104315143\">Repubblica website<\/a> (text in Italian), which has an excellent portfolio.\u00a0 This includes a good picture of the roadway &#8211; it&#8217;s not hard to see why the highway has been closed:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13971\" style=\"width: 570px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2015\/01\/15_01-Scorciavacche-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13971\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13971\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2015\/01\/15_01-Scorciavacche-1.jpg\" alt=\"Scorciavacche\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2015\/01\/15_01-Scorciavacche-1.jpg 560w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2015\/01\/15_01-Scorciavacche-1-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13971\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/palermo.repubblica.it\/cronaca\/2015\/01\/05\/news\/viadotto_crollato_la_magistratura_sequestra_gli_atti-104303212\/#gallery-slider=104315143\">Repubblica<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>The problem appears to be the failure of a set of remarkably steep earthworks alongside one of the bridge abutments (the abutment itself seems to be intact):<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13972\" style=\"width: 507px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2015\/01\/15_01-Scorciavacche-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13972\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13972\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2015\/01\/15_01-Scorciavacche-2.jpg\" alt=\"Scorciavacche\" width=\"497\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2015\/01\/15_01-Scorciavacche-2.jpg 497w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2015\/01\/15_01-Scorciavacche-2-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13972\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/palermo.repubblica.it\/cronaca\/2015\/01\/05\/news\/viadotto_crollato_la_magistratura_sequestra_gli_atti-104303212\/#gallery-slider=104315143\">Repubblica<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>A closer view of the problem gives a better indication of the problem:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13973\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2015\/01\/15_01-Scorciavacche-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13973\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13973\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2015\/01\/15_01-Scorciavacche-3.jpg\" alt=\"Scorciavacche\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2015\/01\/15_01-Scorciavacche-3.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2015\/01\/15_01-Scorciavacche-3-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13973\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/palermo.repubblica.it\/cronaca\/2015\/01\/05\/news\/viadotto_crollato_la_magistratura_sequestra_gli_atti-104303212\/#gallery-slider=104315143\">Repubblica<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>The failure seems to have affected quite\u00a0 long section of the embankment:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13974\" style=\"width: 505px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2015\/01\/15_01-Scorciavacche-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13974\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13974\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2015\/01\/15_01-Scorciavacche-4.jpg\" alt=\"Scorciavacche\" width=\"495\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2015\/01\/15_01-Scorciavacche-4.jpg 495w, https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2015\/01\/15_01-Scorciavacche-4-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13974\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/palermo.repubblica.it\/cronaca\/2015\/01\/05\/news\/viadotto_crollato_la_magistratura_sequestra_gli_atti-104303212\/#gallery-slider=104315143\">Repubblica<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>This is clearly an earthworks failure &#8211; i.e. a landslide in the embankment.\u00a0 I am not really familiar with the construction technique here &#8211; others ate probably better placed to comment.\u00a0 The embankment seems to be founded on gabians.\u00a0 Above this is some sort of slope protection covering a steep earth bank.\u00a0 Close to the abutment (see the second picture) this might be <del>soil nailed<\/del> (comments &#8211; experts have subsequently suggested that these are not likely to be soil nails, it is not clear what these objects are), but this doesn&#8217;t seem to be the case for most of the embankment.\u00a0 The major failure seems to be in the first section without the soil nails, which is showing distress directly above the base of the embankment.\u00a0 Further to the right the failure is more complex and difficult to understand.<\/p>\n<p>This case is now subject to formal investigation by an Italian magistrate, so hopefully the cause will become apparent soon.\u00a0 It will be very interesting to see what emerges.\u00a0 In the meantime, I&#8217;d welcome comments from those who know about embankments.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Sicily in southern Italy a national scandal has developed at the site of the Scorciavacche Viaduct, which opened less than a month ago, but has now been closed as a result of a major earthworks failure<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":13971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[821,580,144,469,103,36],"class_list":["post-13970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-landslide-report","tag-earthworks","tag-embankment","tag-europe","tag-featured","tag-highway","tag-italy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13970"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13970\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}