{"id":122,"date":"2010-05-25T08:23:00","date_gmt":"2010-05-25T08:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2010\/05\/25\/attabad-a-bizarre-race-between-two-processes\/"},"modified":"2010-10-21T13:35:37","modified_gmt":"2010-10-21T17:35:37","slug":"attabad-a-bizarre-race-between-two-processes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2010\/05\/25\/attabad-a-bizarre-race-between-two-processes\/","title":{"rendered":"Attabad &#8211; a bizarre race between two processes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Yesterdays &#8220;coalition&#8221; resurvey of the spillway and water level now appears to provide a definitive freeboard value.&nbsp; As of 8 am this morning the freeboard was 3.027 metres, representing an increase of water level of 1.09 metres in the last 24 hours.&nbsp; This elevated rate of water level rise probably reflects the warmer weather in the area in the last few days, which will be driving snowmelt.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I have recalculated the freeboard values assuming that the official numbers released today are correct, meaning the the early figures under-estimated the true freeboard figure.&nbsp; The resulting graph is as follows:<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2010\/10\/10_05-Freeboard-week-recalculated-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2010\/10\/10_05-Freeboard-week-recalculated-4.jpg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>At the current rate of increase the freeboard will be lost in two to three days, but as before we are reliant upon these figures being correct.&nbsp; This episode of incorrect freeboard measurement does not reflect well on NDMA, given the importance of these numbers.&nbsp; Of course, the fact that the saddle is located at a higher elevation means that the lake volume will be larger &#8211; i.e. it increases the size of the potential flood.<\/p>\n<p>Of great concern to me though is the continued problem of closure of the spillway.&nbsp; It is clear that the banks of the spillway are failing in multiple locations.&nbsp; These failures are progressively closing the spillway, as this Focus image, taken of the spillway banks yesterday morning, shows:<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2010\/10\/10_05-Attabad-spillway-sides.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2010\/10\/10_05-Attabad-spillway-sides.jpg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>The concern would be that the spillway closes completely before the water level reaches this level, which would effectively increase the freeboard once again, albeit probably briefly.&nbsp; In effect we are in a high stakes&nbsp; race between the rate of water level rise and the rate of closure of the spillway.&nbsp; The strength of the clay material forming the spillway banks is clearly low, as we believed from the start.&nbsp; Either way, the spillway is clearly completely incapable of handling the flow, so erosion is inevitable.&nbsp; The one bright spot is that the failed banks may erode preferentially, allowing the channel to widen more rapidly than it down-cuts, as happened at Tangjiashan.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Finally, lets not forget the hardship that this crisis is imposing on the local people.&nbsp; The <a href=\"http:\/\/pamirtimes.net\/2010\/05\/25\/pictory-idp-camps\/\">Pamir Times<\/a> today puiblished this image of a camp for Internally Displaced People (IDPs):<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2010\/10\/10_05-IDPs.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2010\/10\/10_05-IDPs.jpg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>I need say no more.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yesterdays &#8220;coalition&#8221; resurvey of the spillway and water level now appears to provide a definitive freeboard value.&nbsp; As of 8 am this morning the freeboard was 3.027 metres, representing an increase of water level of 1.09 metres in the last 24 hours.&nbsp; This elevated rate of water level rise probably reflects the warmer weather in the area in the last few days, which will be driving snowmelt.&nbsp; I have recalculated &hellip;<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[967,47,58,15,10],"class_list":["post-122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-attabad","tag-barrier-lake","tag-hunza","tag-landslide-dam","tag-pakistan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}