{"id":108,"date":"2010-05-31T20:16:00","date_gmt":"2010-05-31T20:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2010\/05\/31\/attabad-flow-and-erosion-are-continuing-to-develop\/"},"modified":"2010-10-21T13:35:30","modified_gmt":"2010-10-21T17:35:30","slug":"attabad-flow-and-erosion-are-continuing-to-develop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/2010\/05\/31\/attabad-flow-and-erosion-are-continuing-to-develop\/","title":{"rendered":"Attabad: flow and erosion are continuing to develop"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Flow through the spillway at Attabad has continued to develop during  the day.&nbsp; However, as I suggested in my post this morning, some of the  higher discharge values being quoted are without foundation.&nbsp; At 6 pm  the discharge was about 360 cubic feet per second (10.2 cubic metres per  second).&nbsp; Thus, the discharge graph looks like this:<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2010\/10\/10_05-Attabad-spillway-flow-graph-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/files\/2010\/10\/10_05-Attabad-spillway-flow-graph-3.jpg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>At  the moment there appears to be little evidence from these figures that  large-scale scour and erosion has been initiated &#8211; the increase in flow  appears to be the consequence of the increasing lake level, plus perhaps  some lateral erosion.<\/p>\n<p>However, erosion at the toe of  the slope remains the major concern, with reports suggesting that the  gully is continuing to erode back through the channel.&nbsp; This remains the  most likely failure mode of the dam, but this may take a few more days  to initiate.&nbsp; In addition, the increasing channel discharge may cause  the flow velocity to increase to the point at which basal erosion  starts.&nbsp; This has not yet happened, but could begin at any stage.<\/p>\n<p>There  have been various comments on the blog that the dam is not behaving as  expected &#8211; i.e. erosion is not initiating &#8211; and that as a result  measures should be taken to encourage erosion.&nbsp; I want to stress that  this is not correct &#8211; from the start we knew that it could be that it  could take some time for erosion to initiate.&nbsp; So far I see nothing  surprising in the behaviour of this system, and nothing to suggest that  erosion will not allow a lowering of the lake level in the next few  days.&nbsp; At the same time, it is important to emphasise that the  probability of a rapid breach has not diminished, and may in fact have  slightly increased due to the headward erosion of the lower gully. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>There  is no need to panic, but at the same time there is also no  justification for lowering the alert status.&nbsp; We all need to be patient  and alert &#8211; this has a long way to go yet.&nbsp;&nbsp; If you are in the area  please pay attention to the local alert system.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Flow through the spillway at Attabad has continued to develop during the day.&nbsp; However, as I suggested in my post this morning, some of the higher discharge values being quoted are without foundation.&nbsp; At 6 pm the discharge was about 360 cubic feet per second (10.2 cubic metres per second).&nbsp; Thus, the discharge graph looks like this: At the moment there appears to be little evidence from these figures that &hellip;<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[967,47,58,15,10],"class_list":["post-108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-attabad","tag-barrier-lake","tag-hunza","tag-landslide-dam","tag-pakistan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.agu.org\/landslideblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}