9 March 2020

Downstream impacts of the Salkantay rock avalanche and debris flow

Posted by Dave Petley

Downstream impacts of the Salkantay rock avalanche and debris flow

On 8 March 2020 Planet Labs captured an image showing the downstream impacts of the Salkantay rock avalanche and debris flow.  Cloud-free days are rare in this part of the world are rare, so this is a good catch.  Unfortunately the area of the actual failure is just off the edge of the image, but the downstream effects of the debris flow are clear.

This is an image of the area captured before the landslide on 7 January 2020 with the Planet Labs Planetscope system:

Salkantay rock avalanche and debris flow

Planet Labs image prior to the Salkantay rock avalanche and debris flow. Planetscope image collected 7 January 2020. Copyright Planet Labs, used with permission.

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This is an image collected with the same system on 8 March 2020 showing the aftermath of the debris flow:-

Planet Labs image after the Salkantay rock avalanche and debris flow.

Planet Labs image after the Salkantay rock avalanche and debris flow. Planetscope image collected 8 March 2020. Copyright Planet Labs, used with permission.

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The impact of the landslide is clear.  On the east side of the image a small proportion of what is presumably the landslide deposit can be see, before the channelisation occurred.  The debris flow has eroded the channel flowing initially towards the west, and then towards the north. In some places erosion of the banks appears to have triggered failures on the hillsides.  In this example, a new landslide has been triggered, and an existing one has been reactivated.  In the latter case, a road across the landslide appears to have been destroyed:-

Salkantay rock avalanche and debris flow. - dosntream impacts

Planet Labs image after the Salkantay landslide. Planetscope image collected 8 March 2020. Copyright Planet Labs, used with permission.

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Hopefully images will be captured in the next few days showing the failure itself, although this is of course dependent on cloud cover.

Reference

Planet Team (2020). Planet Application Program Interface: In Space for Life on Earth. San Francisco, CA. https://www.planet.com/