21 January 2015

Zanskar Valley: the location of the landslide

Posted by Dave Petley

Zanskar Valley landslide

Colin Stark at Columbia University has used Landsat 8 images from 1st December 2014 and 18th January 2015 to identify the location of the landslide in the Zanskar Valley, and has kindly sent them to me.  This is the January 2015 image, showing the landslide scar and deposit:

Zanskar

Landsat 8 image courtesy of Colin Stark

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The landslide scar deposit can be seen blocking the river in the centre of the image, the source of the landslide is on the southern valley wall.   Colin has draped this image on a digital elevation model to generate a perspective view:

Zanskar

Landsat 8 image courtesy of Colin Stark

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The landslide source and deposit are indicated on the above image.  From this Colin has a location: 33.29N,  77.286E, which is on the Tsarap River.  The calculated surface area of the source zone is about 140,000 square metres, and of the deposit is about 90,000 square metres.  If we assume an average deposit thickness of 30 m (and note that is a big assumption), we get a ballpark figure of about 2.7 million cubic metres.  This is quite a large landslide.  So this is the slope that failed, as shown in Google Earth imagery from 290th June 2014:

Zanskar

Google Earth image of the Zanskar landslide site

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